A few weeks ago during a stretch of winter that is typically the coldest and whitest in southwest Montana, local golf pro Jed Slocum looked out with amazement at Valley View Golf Club's bare fairways in Bozeman, then joined friends for a round on the links. Normally, the snow doesn't clear from this golf course until April.
I've lived here 12 years and I can't remember another time when you could golf in January, let alone do it in short sleeves," Mr. Slocum says of the weird anomaly of being able to tee up here before Super Bowl Sunday. "Winters in Bozeman are supposed to be about skiing deep powder in the mountains."
A golfer's delight, however, may be portending smoke-filled skies, desperate ranchers, and the cancellation of fishing when real summer actually arrives three months from now, experts say. Montana, now in its seventh consecutive year of extreme drought, has experienced warmer and drier weather on several days in January and February than the deserts around Phoenix.
"The public perception, because of all the flooding in Arizona and California, might be that things out West are better, moisture wise, but for the northern half of the region, that's not true," says Michael Hayes, a climate impacts specialist at the National Drought Mitigation Center in Lincoln, Neb. "In fact, conditions have gotten worse and in some cases markedly worse."
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Although it's only March, Montana Gov. Brian Schweitzer this week offered a grim prediction that he expects massive wildfires to rage this summer. He's asked the Pentagon to consider redeploying 1,500 National Guard troops from Iraq to instead be made available for firefighting that some experts believe could be as intense as the summers of 1988 and 2000 when millions of acres burned. During those years, millions of additional acres of national parks and national forests in the West were closed down to prevent fires, hamstringing the livelihoods of dude ranchers and resorts that cater to vacationers. Everywhere in the drought belt, high temperature records this winter have been shattered. The city of Spokane, Wash., received less rain and snowfall in February than any year going back to the first weather log entry in 1881. Balmy temperatures also have caused cherry trees, lilacs, and flower beds to bloom three months early."
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http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0311/p02s01-ussc.html