NOAA Offers First-Ever US Guidelines For Aquaculture - Would Permit Production In Federal Waters

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The federal government on Wednesday issued the nation’s first policy guidelines for aquaculture, opening the way for farm-raised seafood to be produced in federal waters as long as the operations do not threaten wild fish stocks or saltwater ecosystems.

The guidelines, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, offer general standards that regional fishery councils will have to meet when they propose fish farms.

Aquaculture has been growing rapidly worldwide, and in 2009, farmed fish and shellfish surpassed wild-caught stocks as the major source of seafood worldwide. NOAA estimates that 84 percent of the seafood consumed in the United States is now imported, and half of that is produced through aquaculture.

While shellfish aquaculture is common in state waters, which typically extend to three miles offshore, most fin fish farmed in the United States are freshwater plant-eating fish like tilapia. There has been little farming of saltwater fin fish.

EDIT

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/science/earth/10fish.html?_r=1