NEW YORK, May 25 (IPS) - Less than five percent of the world's tropical forests surveyed in a new report are being managed in a sustainable way, although this still represents a huge improvement over the situation a decade ago.
In other words, "A total area of tropical forest about the size of Germany is in good hands," according to Manoel Sobral Filho, executive director of the Japan-based International Tropical Timber Organisation (ITTO), whose 59 member countries represent 80 percent of the world's tropical forests and more than 90 percent of the global tropical timber trade. The ITTO report "Status of Tropical Forest Management 2005", released Thursday, was four years in the making and covers 814 million hectares of tropical forest in 33 countries in Asia, the Pacific, Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa.
The good news is that between 1988 and 2005, the total area under sustainable management -- defined as maintaining a forest without degrading its value, while allowing society to benefit from its resources -- has grown from less than one million hectares to at least 36 million hectares. Still, some 12 million hectares of tropical forests are converted every year to agriculture, pasture land and other non-forest uses, and many more are degraded by unsustainable or illegal logging and other poor land-use practices.
"The main reason forests are destroyed is for the land underneath," Alistair Sarre, one of the report's editors, told IPS in an interview from Sydney, Australia. "With logging, even when it is unchecked, the forest will eventually re-grow." The report found that ITTO members have developed plans on paper for managing 27 percent of the 353 million hectares designated as production forests. In reality, however, only about 25 million hectares, or seven percent of those forests, are being managed sustainably.
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