Australians should pray for rain, because if substantial rainfall does not come in the next month the Government will ban irrigation in the country’s agricultural heartland so that there is enough to drink, the Prime Minister said today. John Howard’s warning heralded a dramatic increase in food prices and the prospect that tens of thousands of farmers could see their crops fail.
Amid the worst drought in the nation’s history, Mr Howard said an expert panel had advised the Government that it had no choice but to turn off the water irrigation systems in the vast Murray-Darling basin in eastern Australia, an area about four times the size of the United Kingdom. Its 55,000 farmers supply virtually all of Australia’s stone and citrus fruits, vegetables, cotton and rice. It is also the location of many of the nation’s vineyards.
It is expected that food costs in Australia will begin to rise immediately, and there were predictions that scores of farmers would be forced off their land.
Mr Howard said that only the unlikely event of huge rains within the next six weeks would replenish the depleted Murray-Darling river system, Australia’s largest inland water source. The five years of drought have already devastated many small towns as farm incomes have shrunk but Mr Howard said the experts’ report made clear the situation was now “unprecedentedly dangerous”. If water supplies were not shut off to farmers, he said, it would be impossible to guarantee that people in inland towns and cities would have enough water to drink or wash.
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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article1678637.ece