It may seem a ridiculous notion to Palestinians, but some American Jews feel Obama is plotting the destruction of Israel
Antony Lerman
guardian.co.uk
Wednesday 12 August 2009 13.17 BSTDoes Barack Obama represent the best hope for a just and final settlement of the Israel-Palestine conflict or will his Middle East policy lead directly to the destruction of Israel?
I would guess that most Palestinians faced with this question would regard it as ridiculous. Notwithstanding the president's Cairo speech and his insistence on a total freeze on the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, they would be deeply sceptical about the US president's ability to make any fundamental changes in US Middle East policy. Even were he to make such an adjustment, they would have grave doubts about whether it would seriously take on board Palestinian concerns. And they would be incredulous that anyone could argue that he is doing anything that could be interpreted as against Israel's interests. Once again, they would say, the Palestinians are being written out of the script.
But to many American Jews, as well as to many Israeli Jews and to some Jews in the UK, the question would seem to reflect a very real and stark choice. While some who are taking sides on the issue are presenting their arguments in a reasonable manner, for others the issue is positively Manichean in its consequences, giving licence to quite staggering levels of rhetorical bitterness, vilification and hyperbole in an area where debate is already dangerously polarised.
The reasons given for seeing Obama's presidency as an unprecedented opportunity seem plausible. London-based Middle East analyst Tony Klug recently argued that despite "reason enough for deep despondency", "for one reason alone, there is a perceptible if cautious optimism in the air: the election of an inspirational United States president, Barack Obama, who (amid many other policy challenges) is committed to making a serious effort to resolve the conflict." Daniel Levy, director of the Middle East task force at the New America Foundation in Washington, wrote in an online Economist debate: "It would be curmudgeonly not to acknowledge the important points of departure in Mr Obama's approach and the promise his presidency holds out for a Middle East policy sufficiently evenhanded to deliver real breakthroughs."
But David Frum, President George Bush's former speech writer, responded to Daniel Levy with an argument aimed at seeking out the jugular: "I can remember not so long ago when even-handedness was diplomatic code for anti-Israel animus. Those now look like the good old days. The Obama administration has tilted so far against Israel that even-handedness looks like up from down here." No matter that Levy was an adviser to former Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak and lead Israeli drafter of the 2003 Geneva Initiative, Frum makes Levy's praise of Obama's "evenhandedness" look like a form of conniving in the destruction of Israel.
All this is relatively sedate, as you might expect in an Economist-moderated debate. In the world of major American Jewish organisations and pro-Israel lobby groups, according to Ha'aretz, "feuding … is taking place behind closed doors and could be reaching its worst point in recent memory." This surfaced a few days ago when the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) placed a full-page ad in the New York Times which said: "The problem isn't settlements, it's Arab rejection." The head of ADL, Abe Foxman, told Ha'aretz: "first of all
to stop the overkill. Every opportunity that they have to bash Israel they do." But Jeremy Ben-Ami, executive director of the liberal, "pro-peace, pro-Israel" advocacy group J Street, issued an open letter to Foxman accusing him of "pointing fingers" and arguing that "the best route forward is not for each side to call on the other to move first, but to get all sides to the table with strong Jewish leadership to figure out how we move together".
These differences ride on a sub-stratum of persistent, yet completely unfounded, "accusations" that Barack Obama is antisemitic, a terrorist and a Muslim (a "crime", it would seem, in some people's eyes). Websites and blogs like this one continue to spread these lies. They link to articles damning Obama by "respectable" columnists like Charles Krauthammer and Caroline Glick and self-styled academics like Bat Yeor, thereby seeking to confer legitimacy on the wildest anti-Obama conspiracy theories.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/aug/12/barack-obama-middle-east