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Edited on Wed Aug-20-03 10:54 AM by durutti
...this senseless bloodshed? It can't be as complicated as the American media is making it sound!
It is extremely complex, which is what makes it such a fascinating thing to study. Thousands and thousands of books have been written on the topic.
What I am trying to figure out is WHAT is the one thing the Arabs want and what is the one thing Israel wants? I assume for the Arabs it is an independent nation of Palestine with all land returned, and for Israel, I suppose it's the opposite: very little land returned and no more suicide bombers.
I'm no expert (I don't really believe in "experts"), but I've read and written a lot about the conflict. Here's my two cents...
The Palestinians generally want an independent state the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and the right of return or compenstation for Palestinian refugees. Some of them (but not many) are willing to agree to less; and some of them want more.
We can infer from its actions that the Israeli government is willing to allow for nothing more than a Palestinian bantustan. (Bantustans were the theoritcally autonomous (but actually subservient) black homelands in apartheid South Africa.)
In other words, there's almost no common ground.
Isn't Israel entitled to keep the occupied territories because it won them fair and square in the 7 Day War? After all, they were attacked first in that war and they won the war in self defense. That is the spin I have always heard in the U.S. press. Israel wouldn't have these occupied territories if Egypt hadn't invaded it first.
LOL. Okay. First of all, it was the Six Day War. Secondly, Israel attacked first. I've never even read a pro-Israeli source that claimed otherwise.
The claim is usually made that Israel attacked preemptively, in self-defense. However, many people (myself included) believe that it was a nothing more than a case of Israeli expansionism.
Historian Stephen Green got ahold of State Department archives from the mid-to-late 1960s. As early as 1965, the State Department had concluded that: 1.) Israel was looking for an excuse to attack its neighbors 2.) Israel's Army was much stronger than all the Arab armies combined and 3.) Israel would win a war with the Arabs within a week. The Brits, writing at the same time, gave it 10 days.
A demilitarized zone was established on the Syrian-Israeli border in 1949. Israel ignored it and engaged in constant provocations, attempting to annex the territory . Israeli soldiers entered the territory, driving Arab villagers out and destroying their homes. Syria responded by shelling them.
Shortly after the Syrian response, the Israeli airforce attacked Syria, shooting down six planes, hitting thirty fortified positions, and killing 100 people.
Israel continued with its provocations, openly threatening to destroy Syria. "The moment is coming when we will march on Damascus to overthrow the Syrian Government," Yitzhak Rabin said on Israeli radio in May 11, 1967. Also, the Soviet Union claimed that its satellite photos showed that Israeli troops were preparing to attack Syria. They didn't; but it's a subject of debate as to whether or not all the Arab armies knew this.
Syria requested Egypt's assitance under the Mutual Defense Pact of 1966. Nasser had to fulfill his obligations under that agreement, so he removed the small UN force stationed in the Sinai and closed the Straits of Tiran. He also moved a force into defensive positions in the Sinai.
Nasser did not intend to attack Israel. His motion was merely a gesture of solidarity with Syria and a fulfillment of his obligations under their defense agreement. Nonetheless, Israel responded by starting the Six Day War.
Israel carried out a massive sneak attack, destroying 300 Egyptian airplanes in the first htree hours, then after the Arabs agreed to a U.S./UN/Russian-sponsored ceasefire, Israel kept gobbling up territory. Israel continued blowing the hell out of Syria for two days after the ceasefire.
And, just as the U.S. had predicted, Israel won the war in under a week. At the time, Israel was a huge military advantage over its neighbors. It's also worth noting that a third of the Egyptian army was in Yemen at the time. Johnson administration officials referred to the whole affair as a "turkey shoot".
Israel claimed that the closure of the Straits of Tiran would strangle Israel economically. This claims is utterly absurd -- only 5 percent of Israel's trade depended on movement through the Straits of Tiran. Israeli merchant vessels hadn't used the Strait for two years.
In 1982, the Israelis finally admitted that they started the war. Prime Minister Menachem Begin, in a speech delivered at the Israeli National Defense College, stated, "The Egyptian army concentrations in the Sinai approaches do not prove that Nasser was really about to attack us. We must be honest with ourselves. We decided to attack him."
Other Israeli officials have been similarly candid. General Matityahu Peled, who oversaw the operation, said, "The thesis that the danger of genocide was hanging over us in June 1967 and that Israel was fighting for its physical existence is only a bluff, which was born and developed after the war."
Similarly, Yitzkah Rabin (who was IDF Chief of Staff in 1967) commented, "I do not think Nasser wanted war. The two divisions he sent into the Sinai on May 14 would not have been sufficient to launch an offensive against Israel. He knew it and we knew it."
The war's death toll was 778 Israelis, 20,000 Arabs, and 34 Americans (who were on the ship U.S.S. Liberty when it was (deliberately?) attacked by the Israelis).
The UN Charter forbids the acquisition of territory by force -- so even if all of the above is somehow wrong (which it probably isn't), Israel still doesn't have a right to the land. Furthermore, UN Security Council Resolution 242 requires Israel to withdraw from the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Since the U.S. supports Israel with billions of dollars in military foreign aid no wonder we are hated by the Arabs. I used to think the Israelis were the good guys but not any more. It seems like Israel and the United States have avoided a truly peaceful resolution just as much as the Arabs have. Today I saw a bumper sticker on a Lexus saying, "United States and Israel: United against Terror." I thought to myself, oh boy, I wish it was that simple. Israel and United States "the good guys?" without any blood on their hands??? I don't think so.
I agree. I think that further aid should be contigent upon Israeli compliance with UNSC resolutions.
IMHO, Israel and the United States are just as guilty of employing terrorism as their enemies.
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