One of the urban legends that have gained wide currency over the last few years is that the Syrians and Palestinians rebuffed Barak’s ‘generous’ peace overtures. Not according to Bill Clinton’s new book, ‘My Life’. His thousand-page diary, a day by day account of his two terms in office, sheds new light on how Barak and Netenyahu both deliberately sabotaged the peace process. On the Syrian front, Clinton’s book leaves the reader with no doubt that it was the Israelis who derailed the negotiations in Shepherdstown. The ex-president’s account is scattered all over his book. What follows is Clinton’s own version of how Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak aborted the peace negotiations with the Syrians.
Clinton’s first visit with President Assad of Syria in Geneva (January, 1994):
I was impressed by his intelligence and his almost total recall of detailed events going back more than twenty years. Our discussion produced the two things I wanted: Assad’s first explicit statement that he was willing to make peace and establish normal relations with Israel, and his commitment to withdraw all Syrian forces from Lebanon and respect its independence once a comprehensive Middle East was reached.
I knew the success of the meeting resulted from more than personal chemistry. Assad has received a lot of economic support from the Soviet Union: that was gone now, so he needed to reach out to the West. (My Life, page 574-575)
Clinton’s next meeting with Assad (October, 1994)
The next morning I flew to Damascus, the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, to see President Assad. I wanted Assad to know that I was committed to a Syrian-Israeli peace based on UN Resolutions 242 and 338, and that, if an agreement was reached, I would work hard to improve relations with his country. My meeting with Assad produced no big breakthrough, but he did give me some encouraging hints about how we might move forward. (My Life, Page 626)......
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