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December 15, 2005
America's Tradition as a Nation of Immigrants under Attack
This week, the House Republican Leadership is scheduled to take up HR 4437, The Border Protection, Antiterrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005 which promises an unprecedented assault on immigrants both legal and undocumented. Instead of dealing humanely and realistically with workers and families who come to this country in search of a better life, the bill represents the most punitive attack on immigrants in the United States in over 70 years. Further it threatens businesses large and small, and launches a strong financial attack against employers.
Key Provisions on Republican Immigration Bill:
· Penalizes innocent acts of kindness: By greatly expanding the definition of "smuggling," U.S. citizens, married to undocumented immigrants could be convicted of "aiding aliens." Persons driving their child care workers to an appointment or even good Samaritans driving someone to the hospital could be convicted of "transporting aliens." The bill also forces churches, non-profits, and others involved in workforce development to prescreen potential job applicants before referring them to jobs, a procedure that is likely to result in employment delays and possibly discrimination.
· Criminalizes and imprisons millions of immigrants. Women, children and grandparents in the U.S. illegally would be subject to an "Aggravated Felony Charge", deportation and imprisonment. Further it expands "mandatory detention" for undocumented immigrants apprehended by federal authorities. By greatly expanding indiscriminate "mandatory detention" for undocumented immigrants apprehended by federal authorities, the U.S. government could have to resort to drastic measures, such as building camps and prisons at an unprecedented rate to hold those targeted for apprehension.
· Harms businesses and slows economic growth: The bill mandates that all employers, of all sizes, and from all industries, comply with a government-run electronic/telephonic verification system to ensure that all employees are legally authorized to work. This system would cost at least $11.7 billion per year, and most of the costs would be born by business. Employers big and small need to hire workers quickly in order to meet the fast-paced demands of today's marketplace. Reasonable regulations are necessary, but this approach would cause millions of currently-employed Americans to spend weeks and months clearing up "false negatives" due to inaccurate databases, during which time it would be illegal to employ hire the worker. If an undocumented person is hired, employers will be subject to fines up to $25,000 per person. Worse yet, this program encourages discrimination because some employers will hesitate to hire foreign born workers in light of potential delays and inconveniences.
· Restricts citizenship. The bill makes many deserving immigrants and refugees ineligible for citizenship if they have ever been convicted of minor offenses that occurred decades ago. Most of those negatively affected by this will inevitably be American families, who as a result could face separation.
· Drives a wedge between local police and immigrants. By deputizing local law enforcement officials to enforce federal immigration laws over the objections of many such officials, immigrant communities will fear public safety officials, whose primary job is to solve local crimes, not check immigration papers. This would make communities less safe as people who live in immigrant families become less likely to report crimes that they are witness to or are victims of.
· Threatens Agriculture Industry: The ability to produce a safe and stable domestic food supply is a national security issue for the United States. Therefore, it is critical that as we reform our nation's immigration laws, we give special consideration to the unique circumstances and needs of agriculture. The pre-employment verification system imposed would decimate labor-intensive agriculture in America. For every farm worker job we lose, we will also lose 3 to 4 jobs in related economic sectors * equipment, inputs, packaging, processing, transportation, marketing, lending and insurance * that are supported by having the agricultural production here in this country. These jobs are good jobs, filled by native-born Americans. If key perishable agriculture and livestock sectors are forced offshore, we will find ourselves relying on other countries for our food supply.
· Costly Penalties on America's Businesses: The electronic, employment verification system envisioned by this bill will cost at least $11.7 billion per year, and most of the costs will be born by business. Further, the proposal includes uncapped and severe penalties against employers. The bill applies to all employees, both those hired in the future and those currently on the payroll hired in the past. It mandates that all employers, of all sizes, and from all industries, comply with a government-run electronic/telephonic verification system to ensure that all employers are legally authorized to work. If in violation, paperwork violations will be fined up to $25,000 per person.
Faith Communities Opposed to Border Protection
American Jewish Committee (AJC) Amnesty International USA Arizona Interfaith Network (AIN) Episcopal Migration Ministries Jesuit Refugee Services Jesuit Conference of the United States Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphia Justice for Immigrants- Catholic Coalition Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service (LIRS) Presbyterian Church USA U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Groups Opposing Sensenbrenner Border Security Bill
ACLU American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee American Bar Association American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) Amnesty International USA Arizona Interfaith Network (AIN) Asian American Justice Center (AAJC) Asian Pacific American community Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) Center for Community Change (CCC) Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles (CHIRLA) Church World Service/Immigration Refugee Program Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CCIR) Community Alliance of Lane County (Oregon) Episcopal Migration Ministries Essential Worker Immigration Coalition (EWIC) Florida Immigrant Coalition (FLIC) Hate Free Zone (HFZ) Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) Human Rights First Human Rights Watch Immigration Equality/National Council Lesbian Rights Illinois Coalition for Immigrant & Refugee Rights (ICIRR) Immigrant Rights Network of Iowa and Nebraska (IRNIN) Justice for Immigrants- Catholic Coalition League of Rural Voters LULAC Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (MIRA) Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) The National Korean American Service and Education Consortium (NAKASEC) NALEO Educational Fund National Capital Immigrant Coalition National Council of La Raza National Immigration Forum National Immigration Law Center National Immigration Project National Immigrant Solidarity Network National Latino Peace Officers Association New Jersey Immigration Policy Network New York Immigration Coalition (NYIC) Pineros y Campesinos Unidos del Noroeste (PCUN) People for the American Way (PFAW) PFAW Oregon Rights Working Group Rural Organizing Project South Asian American Leaders of Tomorrow Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition (TIRRC) UNHCR United Farm Workers U.S. Chamber of Commerce USCRI Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children Key Business and Labor Organizations U.S. Chamber of Commerce AFL-CIO Alliance for Worker Freedom American Council on International Personnel and Society for Human Resource Management (Joint Letter) American Hotel & Lodging Association American Nursery & Landscape Association American Road and Transportation Builders Association American Trucking Associations Americans for Tax Reform Associated Builders and Contractors Associated General Contractors HR Policy Association International Foodservice Distributors Association International Franchise Association National Association of Home Builders National Association of Manufacturers National Club Association National Council of Chain Restaurants National Restaurant Association National Retail Federation National Roofing Contractors Association National Utility Contractors Association Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors - National Association Retail Industry Leaders Association Service Employees International Union (SEIU Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council Society of American Florists U.S. Chamber of Commerce U.S. Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
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