https://secure.bernie.org/page/contributeAbout Bernie - link:
http://bernie.org/?page_id=35"On January 3, 1991, when Bernie Sanders was sworn in as Vermont’s sole member of the U.S. House of Representatives, history was made. Sanders became the first Independent elected to Congress in 40 years. He has since been re-elected seven times and is the longest-serving Independent in the history of the House of Representatives.
Before being elected as Vermont’s lone Congressperson, Sanders served as the first Independent Mayor of Burlington from 1981-1989. In his four election victories he defeated Democrats and Republicans and, in 1987, defeated a Democrat backed by Republicans. As Mayor, Bernie helped make Burlington one of the most exciting and livable small cities in America. Under his administration the city made major strides forward in affordable housing, progressive taxation, environmental protection, childcare, women’s needs, youth programs, the arts and in creating a people-oriented waterfront. The Sanders administration also created sister-city programs in the former Soviet Union and Nicaragua. Politically, with Sanders as Mayor, Burlingtonians created the Progressive Coalition that became the third political force in the city. The Progressive Coalition became the forerunner of the Progressive Party of Vermont, currently the state’s third party.
In 1986, Sanders ran for Governor of Vermont. He lost, but his 14 percent was, up to that point, the highest vote for a non-Democrat, non-Republican in modern Vermont history. In 1988, he ran for Vermont’s lone seat in the U.S. House of Representatives and lost again in a nail-biter. The winner, former Republican Lieutenant Governor Peter Smith, received 41 percent of the vote while Sanders, an Independent, received 38 percent and the Democratic candidate Paul Poirier received 18 percent. The importance of that election was that Sanders put to rest the so-called “spoiler” argument, having received far more votes than the Democrat. In 1990, Sanders ran for Congress again. This time he won, defeating Smith by 16 percentage points. The Democratic candidate came in a distant third.
As a member of Congress, Sanders has approached his responsibilities from several perspectives. First, as Vermont’s only representative in the House of Representatives, he has worked hard to protect the interests of the people of his State. Secondly, in a Congress heavily dominated by corporate interests, he has attempted to force discussion on issues that the representatives of Big Money would prefer to ignore. Thirdly, he has worked successfully to pass legislation that is improving the lives of people in Vermont and throughout the country.
Bernie Sanders believes that in the richest nation in the history of the world, all Americans should enjoy a decent standard of living. He believes that it is unacceptable that millions of people are forced to work for sub-standard wages and lack health care, decent housing and educational opportunity. He regards it as a national disgrace that the United States has, by far, the highest rate of child poverty of any industrialized country and a childcare system that is abysmal. He regards it as unconscionable that the United States remains the only country in the industrialized world which does not have a national health care system guaranteeing health care for all, and that millions of seniors lack the prescription drugs they desperately need.
Most of Sanders’ energy has been devoted to issues that affect the needs of the people that government often ignores - working families, the middle class, the elderly, children and the poor. In a nation in which the wealthiest one percent own more wealth than the bottom ninety-five percent, and where the CEOs of major corporations earn 500 times what their employees make, Sanders believes that the middle class and working families of our country need all the help they can get. Sanders has also been strongly involved on environmental issues, and in protecting the rights of women, minorities and the gay community. He has also been one of the leaders in Congress in opposition to the war in Iraq.
When Sanders took office in 1991, he was concerned that there was no organized group in the House of Representatives to represent the economic interests of the average American. Along with four other members of the House he founded the House Progressive Caucus, which has now grown to 56 members. Sanders chaired the caucus for its first eight years. In the last three years, he has been ably followed in that position by Representatives Peter DeFazio (D-OR), Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) and Barbara Lee (D-CA). The Progressive Caucus, on a wide variety of matters, has helped lead the effort in Congress to protect the interests of the ordinary citizens of this country who cannot afford to contribute large sums of money to buy political influence. They have also played an active role against the war in Iraq.
During this session of Congress Bernie has been a leader on a number of fronts. Click here to read about the issues that he has focused on during his years in Congress.
*More information about Congressman Sanders can be obtained from his political autobiography, Outsider in the House by Bernie Sanders and Huck Gutman, Verso Press, 1997. Other books that describe his political career as Mayor of Burlington, Vermont and candidate for Congress are: People’s Republic: Vermont and the Sanders Revolution by Greg Guma, 1989; Challenging the Boundaries of Reform: Socialism in Burlington by W.J. Conroy, 1990; Socialist Mayor: Bernard Sanders in Burlington, Vermont by Steven Soifer, 1991; Making History in Vermont: The Election of a Socialist to Congress by Steven Rosenfeld, 1992."
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