Iraq faces "complete disintegration into failed state chaos" a respected think-tank has warned, urging the United States to adopt a radical change of strategy to end the crisis.
The stark analysis from the International Crisis Group came as a Pentagon report confirmed that violence in Iraq has hit record levels and two weeks after a bipartisan US panel branded the situation "grave and deteriorating."
The ICG's new report endorsed the Iraq Study Group's criticisms of White House strategy, but warned the recommendations of former secretary of state James Baker's panel would not be enough to stem the bloodshed.In particular, the Crisis Group criticised the US insistence on supporting Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's coalition government, and called instead for the international community to open talks with all Iraq's warring parties.
"The Iraqi government and security forces cannot be treated as privileged allies to be bolstered; they are simply one among many parties to the conflict," the ICG said Tuesday.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061219/wl_mideast_afp/iraqunrestreport_061219131611&printer=1WHO IS THE INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP?International Crisis Group
From SourceWatch
The International Crisis Group (ICG) is an "independent, non-profit, multinational organisation, with 100 staff members on five continents, working through field-based analysis and high-level advocacy to prevent and resolve deadly conflict."
"ICG's international headquarters are in Brussels, with advocacy offices in Washington DC, New York, Moscow and London. The organisation currently operates seventeen field offices (in Amman, Belgrade, Bogota, Dakar, Dushanbe, Islamabad, Jakarta, Kabul, Nairobi, Osh, Pretoria, Pristina, Quito, Sarajevo, Skopje and Tbilisi) with analysts working in over 40 crisis-affected countries and territories across four continents."
"ICG raises funds from governments, charitable foundations, companies and individual donors. The following governments currently provide funding: Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Republic of China (Taiwan), Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States."
"Foundation and private sector donors include:
* The Atlantic Philanthropies
* Carnegie Corporation of New York
* Ford Foundation e.g.
* Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
* William & Flora Hewlett Foundation
* The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc.
* John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
* The John Merck Fund
* Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
* Open Society Institute
* Ploughshares Fund
* Sigrid Rausing Trust
* Sasakawa Peace Foundation
* the Sarlo Foundation of the Jewish Community Endowment Fund
* United States Institute of Peace
* Fundac㯠Oriente."ICG Board"The ICG Board - which includes prominent figures from the fields of politics, diplomacy, business and the media - is directly involved in helping to bring ICG reports and recommendations to the attention of senior policy-makers around the world. ICG is chaired by former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari; and its President and Chief Executive since January 2000 has been former Australian Foreign Minister Gareth Evans. Former Congressman Stephen Solarz and Secretary-General of the International Chamber of Commerce Maria Livanos Cattaui serve as the ICG Vice-Chairmen.
U.S. Board Members * Morton Abramowitz, Former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State and Former U.S. Ambassador to Turkey
* Kenneth Adelman, Former U.S. Ambassador and Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
* Zbigniew Brzezinski, Former U.S. National Security Advisor to the President
* Wesley Clark, Former NATO Supreme Allied Commander
* Stanley Fischer,Vice-Chairman, Citigroup Inc. and former First Deputy Managing Director of International Monetary Fund
* Carla Hills, Former U.S. Secretary of Housing; former U.S. Trade Representative
* Swanee Hunt, Founder and Chair of Women Waging Peace; former U.S. Ambassador to Austria
* Elliott F. Kulick, Chairman, Pegasus International
* Joanne Leedom-Ackerman, Novelist and journalist
* Douglas Schoen, Founding Partner of Penn, Schoen & Berland Associates
* George Soros, Chairman, Open Society Institute
* William O. Taylor, Chairman Emeritus, The Boston GlobeInternational Advisory Board"Our International Advisory Board comprises key individual and corporate benefactors of Crisis Group. We are deeply grateful for their combination of financial support and advice. Further information on how to become a member of this group, and the benefits of membership, can be found here.
Rita E. Hauser (Chair), Marc Abramowitz, Anglo American PLC, APCO Worldwide Inc., Patrick E. Benzie, BHP Billiton, Harry Bookey and Pamela Bass-Bookey, John Chapman Chester, Chevron, Peter Corcoran, Credit Suisse Group/Credit Suisse First Boston, John Ehara Equinox Partners, Dr. Konrad Fischer, Iara Lee & George Gund III Foundation, JP Morgan Global Foreign Exchange and Commodities, George Kellner, George Loening, Douglas Makepeace, Anna Luisa Ponti, Quantm, Michael L. Riordan, Sarlo Foundation of the Jewish Community Endowment Fund, Baron Ullens de Schooten, Stanley Weiss, Tilleke & Gibbins, Westfield Group, Don Xia, Yasuyo Yamazaki, Sunny Yoon." http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=International_Crisis_Group#International_Advisory_Board