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Any politician can be accused of "flip-flopping," for 2 reasons:
1. Conditions change. For example, what might be a pragmatic, appropriate approach to the Iraq situation today could very well be unworkable and inappropriate by next week, because of Event A or Event B. A competent leader has to be flexible--i.e., prepared to "flip-flop"--in order to respond to events intelligently.
2. "Flip-flopping" is integral to the legislative process of a democratic republic. Often there will be multiple versions of a particular bill, and some versions may contain a deal-breaker amendment that a particular legislator cannot accept. So, a legislator might heartily support one version, and votes for that bill, but it's defeated. Later on, another version of the same bill, but with a deal-breaker amendment, gets to the floor, and the same legislator votes against it. Is the legislator "flip-flopping"? Of course not, but a dishonest politician--say, someone with the last name Bush--will often call it that in a campaign ad.
When the Bush junta tries to smear Kerry with the "flip-flop" label, they cynically count on voters to not be knowledgeable about how democracy works. Democracy depends on both types of "flip-flops": the flexible executive responding quickly to changing conditions, and legislators exercising their best judgement in voting for and against various versions of bills.
In fact, almost immediately after the Bush campaign started running their "flip-flop" smear ads against Kerry, one of the writers over at the Daily Kos came up with a list of about 20 Bush "flip-flops" just off the top of his head. IMHO, that list was just as dishonest as the Bush junta's accusations against Kerry, and the author probably knew that. But it was a very good demonstration of just how easy it is to accuse a politician of "flip-flopping."
So how does Kerry respond to this kind of smear? Frankly, I don't know. Being just as dishonest as the Bush regime and using their own "flip-flop" list against Bush most likely wouldn't help Kerry and might very well hurt him. It would look like two kids having a name-calling game. Explaining the "flip-flops" wouldn't work either, not in a world that lives on the 10-second soundbite and not the complicated 2-minute explanation.
If anyone has any ideas on how to counter the "flip-flop" smear, I'd love to hear them.
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