http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/07/opinion/07MON3.html The Contrasts of Padre Island
Published: June 7, 2004
So far it's been a good season for Kemp's ridley sea turtles at Padre Island National Seashore, off the gulf coast of Texas. This time of year, the females of this endangered species come ashore to lay eggs, under the watchful eyes of the staff from the National Park Service's Sea Turtle Science and Recovery lab. There's a good chance they'll find even more nests this year than the old record of 38 in 2002, though that is still a far cry from the tens of thousands of turtles that used to nest on the gulf beaches farther south.
Padre Island is the largest undeveloped barrier island in America, and, like all barrier islands, it is a fragile place, subject to the incremental forces of wind and water as well as the blunt trauma of occasional hurricanes. The thin strip of land between the gulf and the lagoon on the mainland side is a sea of grasses and wetlands, a critical oasis for resident and migratory birds. But like most national parks, Padre Island is caught between conservation and recreation. Far worse, it is also threatened by unsightly, unnecessary and potentially damaging industrial development.
In this delicate world, it is disturbing to see the line of vehicles filled with tourists driving along the sand on busy weekends. But that pales beside the weekday traffic — a convoy of huge tractor-trailers, most of them carrying well-drilling rigging. The convoy drives into the park and down the beach, preceded and followed by scouts on four-wheelers, to the far side of the island and a drilling pad the size of a suburban house lot. There, a crew is erecting a gas well, the second of 18 possible wells being developed by BNP Petroleum, a Corpus Christi company, in a project whose majority investors are Australian and Japanese.
When Congress created Padre Island in 1962, private owners were allowed to retain the mineral rights, as well as access to any land and water necessary to extract them. The National Park Service, which administers Padre Island, has been forced to live with this absurd arrangement and to do its best to help mitigate the inherent damage of so much heavy traffic across such a fragile ecosystem.
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