I read a post earlier today about a recount in one Ohio county getting the exact same result as reported on election night - to the shock of recount observers. Did the observers see the Votomatic labels or just the punch cards? According to Douglas Jones at U of Iowa, recounters must demand to see the actual ballot labels used on the votomatics in that precinct so that they can check the holes against the tabulation.
Here is how I understand it: If, on election day, I am expecting Kerry to get more votes than Bush, I put labels on the machines in one precinct that indicate that voters should punch the first hole for Bush and the second hole for Kerry. I set the card reader in that precinct so that votes are swapped: Candidate 1 = Kerry and Candidate 2 = Bush. The tabulated votes show Bush with 55% and Kerry with 45%. It is apparently easy to program this 'swap' --
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Here is the email Doug Jones sent me last week:
With Votomatics, installing the wrong ballot label for the precinct can make trouble. On the Votomatic, the ballot label puts names by holes in the card. If you tabulate hole one as a Bush hole, but your ballot label says hole one is a Kerry hole, of course, you'll switch votes. So, recounters should demand to see the actual ballot labels used on the votomatics in that precinct and check the holes against the tabulation.
I have written it all up, in boring detail, on my web pages. See the tutorials section in <
http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/voting/>Doug Jones
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Here is my attempt to think like a CEO of a voting machine company that has just rigged an election:
First - possible? - I could pick up all of the Votomatics from each precinct and put them back in the central warehouse -- so the recounters can't see the actual ballot labels on the Votomatics used in the precinct. Are the Votomatics from each precinct still in that precinct? Will impartial election workers in that precinct on Nov. 2 be there to indicate that the label is the same as it was on election day? Could precincts with doors left open all night have machines or labels swapped?
Second - really fanciful? - Let's say that I can't get away with swapping labels on the Votomatics. So, during the ridiculously long period between the date on which the GLIBS have requested the recount and the actual recount date - I have my technician go to each county to install a new program that can count punch cards in two different ways. Both programs/routines look identical to any recount observer and switching between the two is seamless.
The first routine is activated during the hand recount - it correctly counts the 3% that are inspected visually by recount observers. Given that the labels on the Votomatics in this precinct direct the voter to punch the first hole to vote for Bush and the second hole to vote for Kerry, this program will correctly reflect that -- Candidate 1 = Bush and Candidate 2 = Kerry.
Once the recount observers see that the 3% hand count matches the machine count, the technician activates the second routine through which we put ALL votes in that precinct -- and this one swaps votes just like on election night.
This *is* fanciful and nonetheless it doesn't sound like too much of a programming challenge.
The only way to work around these potential problems is to demand to see the Votomatic labels for each precinct; demand that 100% of ballots be recounted by hand; and impound the punch card readers and do complete forensic analyses.
What do you think? :shrug: