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The Kansas Supreme Court Rights a Wrong, Ruling that the State Cannot Penalize a Teenager for Being Gay
By JOANNA GROSSMAN
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Tuesday, Nov. 01, 2005
Matthew Limon was a resident at a school for developmentally disabled children. A week after he turned eighteen, Limon engaged in oral sex with another boy at the school, who was a month shy of his fifteenth birthday.
According to a stipulation by all parties, the sexual contact was voluntary on both sides (insofar as a minor's sex act can be voluntary). In other words, this was not a case of forcible rape.
Despite his developmental disability, young age, and the fact that the contact was not coerced, the State of Kansas charged Limon with committing sodomy with a male minor and sentenced him to seventeen years in prison. (The sentence was as long as it was in part because Limon had a relevant juvenile criminal history. The punishment also included five years of post-release supervision and registration as a persistent sex offender.)
Had the minor been female, Limon, even with his history, would have been sentenced to at most fifteen months in prison.
But, because the minor was - like Limon -- male, Limon received a sentence more than ten times longer.
Limon has already served five years of that sentence - enduring incarceration three times more lengthy than would have been the case had the minor been female.
Is this disparity in punishment, which depends on whether the unlawful sexual contact is heterosexual or homosexual, unconstitutional?
In a recent opinion, the Kansas Supreme Court said yes. Its ruling both corrects a severe injustice and illustrates the reach of the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark 2003 opinion regarding state sodomy laws,
Lawrence v. Texas.
(hyperlinked cites and resources were omitted by TaleWgnDg)
. . . more at
http://writ.news.findlaw.com/scripts/printer_friendly.pl?page=/grossman/20051101.html .
The perpetrator, Limon, is developmentally impaired. Additionally, he has had similar sex offenses as a juvenile and was found delinquent ("guilty") of such offenses. The state and the prosecutor may want to incarcerate Limon for a lengthly period of time due to the alleged repetition; however, both the state and the prosecutor must comply with existing law (including constitutional law) and
not their kneejerk reactions.
Sadly, Limon
may be a victim, himself, of sexual abuse as a young child. Quite often such children become perpetrators of similar crimes as children and as adults. If this is true, then his (medical) condition wasn't appropriately addressed by the state when Limon was adjudicated a juvenile delinquent or by the state in this residential school environment for Limon which was the site of the crime between the two boys.
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