.
Folks are confused about marriage. Its definition. In other words, what
is marriage? Most folks cannot define it, or when they try, it tumbles about confused. As a long time family law attorney, this hits directly in my professional field.
I strongly urge you and others to read the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (Massachusetts highest court)
Goodridge v. Department of Public Health (2003) opinion.
Seriously!
Why do I recommend this? Because it acknowledges the origins of marriage, it defines marriage, it educates and fully informs what marriage really is . . . then it interprets the definition of marriage as to state laws and the Massachusetts constitution.
Once thoroughly read and analyzed, I am sure that you will have a better understanding of the "Institution of Marriage" (legal words, btw).
So, take some time, pull up a comfy chair; the SJC's opinion is
here (
Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, 440 Mass. 309 (2003).
I will leave you with a few additional words.
Marriage in America is a construct of law, not of religion. Our (state) governments, through our state legislative bodies, pass laws authorizing
who has the power to marry couples,
who may be married, under what
circumstances marriage occurs, and other
terms and conditions of marriage. No religion has that authority (power), unless a state, through its laws, grants a religion such authority, i.e., says that priests or rabbis or whomever may perform the marriage ceremony. It has NEVER been the reverse in America. NEVER.
Similarly, only states through their legislative bodies have the authority to dissolve marriage. No religion has that authority (power) to do so, and never has had that authority in America. In short, marriage is wholly a state legal entity, period.
A couple may choose to be married u/ the state laws in a religious ceremony
or in a non-religious ceremony. Either marriage ceremony becomes legal and binding marriage contract ONLY if it complies with the state laws of that state in which the couple were married, period.
When you read
Goodridge it will give you a deep and clear understanding of "what is marriage." And, you will have an understanding that the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court analyzed legislative-made laws to the Massachusetts constitution, thus ruling that same-sex couples
had to be included in marriage, not a lesser defined entity such as "civil unions." Of course, the Court's opinion cannot (and did not) force marriage ceremonies upon the religious clergy that have been granted the authority to perform marriages u/ Massachusetts laws. Instead, religions may refuse to perform such ceremonies due to the state (and federal) freedom of religion protections.
One last word, as you are reading
Goodridge, note that courts interpret laws including the constitution. And, that our constitutions (both state and federal) are written to protect the minority against the tyranny of the majority.
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edited to include graphic