In Sinai's pocket of poverty, young Islamists' rage boiling over
By Michael Slackman
NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE
May 7, 2006
EL ARISH, Egypt – The Melahy tribe of northern Sinai is the poorest in the region, its members herding other people's cattle, farming other people's land, its very name used as a slur among the local Bedouin. And so Nasser Khamis al-Melahy held great promise for his family when he left his sun-baked home here for law school in the Nile Delta.
But he never did practice law. Instead, he returned to this city on the banks of the Mediterranean and, the authorities say, helped set up an Islamist terrorist cell that has staged five suicide attacks in the Sinai, including a triple bombing in the resort town of Dahab last month.
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In these ways, this northeast corner of the Sinai serves as a microcosm of the forces pulling at the strings of authoritarian governments all over the region, governments that have maintained power by relying primarily on security services. From Syria to Jordan, from Morocco to Algeria, officials have struggled to manage these trends by simultaneously trying to appease and control the rise in religious feelings.
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Amid the jumble of crumbling public housing clumped along unpaved, sandy lots, there is a burning resentment of the central government, in particular the security services, which have made mass arrests through the region, and there is a conviction that the people here have been ignored for too long. People are furious that they must use salt water to brush their teeth, wash their clothes and cook because that is what comes out of their taps at home.
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Local community leaders said the biggest problem facing young people is unemployment. One local study concluded that just 8 percent of those ages 20 to 30 have full-time jobs, and 92 percent depend on seasonal work, such as farming.
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