40% of malpractice suits called meritless
Harvard analyzes medical disputes
By Alicia Chang
ASSOCIATED PRESS
May 11, 2006
About 40 percent of the medical malpractice cases filed in the United States are groundless, according to a Harvard analysis of an issue that pits trial lawyers against doctors, with lawmakers in the middle.
Many of the lawsuits analyzed contained no evidence that a medical error was committed or that the patient sustained any injury, the researchers reported. The majority of those cases were dismissed with no payout to the patient. However, groundless lawsuits still accounted for 15 percent of the money paid out in settlements or verdicts.
The study's lead researcher, David Studdert of the Harvard School of Public Health, said the findings challenge the view among supporters of tort reform that the legal system is riddled with frivolous claims that lead to exorbitant payouts.
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The findings were published in today's New England Journal of Medicine. The study found 3 percent of claims analyzed were filed by patients who had no injury. Of the claims that involved injuries, two-thirds were caused by medical error. The remaining injury claims, or 37 percent, lacked evidence of a medical mistake, and most of those – 72 percent – were thrown out or otherwise resolved without a payout to the patient.
The Harvard researchers reviewed 1,452 randomly selected malpractice claims resolved between 1984 and 2004. The claims resulted in a combined $449 million in verdicts and settlements.
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