were called US military "advisers." It was not a large commitment of forces. That occurred AFTER Kennedy was assassinated--and was more than likely why he was assassinated. Vietnam was barely in most Americans' consciousness when JFK was still alive. Within a year of JFK's death (11/22/63), LBJ had escalated the situation to the point where the "Gulf of Tonkin" incident could be manufactured (US troops and boats patrolling the South/North Vietnamese border areas), to convince Congress to turn it into a full scale war (Oct. '64). I've seen the JFK executive orders starting the withdrawal of the US "advisers" from Vietnam not long before he was killed. (They are on the internet somewhere.)
When you look at his death in that context, and in the context of the NEXT assassinations--anti-Vietnam war candidate RFK heading to the White House, bang, bang, shoot, shoot; and MLK and his magnificent anti-Vietnam War speech at the Riverside Church, going public with his opposition the war at long last, bang, bang, shoot, shoot, three months before RFK was killed--and also when you look at JFK's other major actions--his opposition to the CIA's invasion of Cuba, his defusing the Cuban missile crisis without using nukes, and his stunning speech on nuclear disarmament and world peace at the UN--the conclusion is inescapable that he, and his brother, and also Martin Luther King, were all killed by WAR PROFITEERS, the "military-industrial complex" that Ike warned of just before he left office. Ike's warning is haunting in retrospect:
"This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence -- economic, political, even spiritual -- is felt in every city, every State house, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society.
"In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the militaryindustrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.
"We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together."
http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~hst306/documents/indust.html--------
Ike has a lot to say in this speech, three days before he left office. His description of "communism" is a bit quaint. He never mentions the word; he could be talking about corporations: "a hostile ideology -- global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose, and insidious in method." (Sound like Exxon-Mobile?). But it is well worth reading. (He predicts and warns against government sponsored research becoming "a substitute for intellectual curiosity"). It almost makes you weep to read a decent President's words about America's goals--and his hopes for the end of poverty and the success of democracy. But his warning against the "unwarranted influence" of the "military-industrial complex" and "the potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power" sends chills down one's spine. It is an extraordinary warning.
That disastrous and misplaced power was about to be exercised three years later by the violent removal of a peace-minded President, and five years after that, of two more peace-minded leaders--for the purpose of slaughtering upwards of 2 million people in Southeast Asia before it was over--why? For the war profiteers and feeding that greatest of pigs, the "military-industrial complex."
And today that disastrous and misplaced power has run rampant in Washington DC.