:eyes:
With almost 40 million people infected with HIV worldwide, the pope is now considering a document that recommends easing the Vatican's condom ban -- but only in exceptional circumstances...For most people one or two sentences are all that are required to explain how to use a condom. But not the Catholic Church -- it needs almost 200 pages. A hefty "handbook" on the use of contraception in the age of the AIDS pandemic was presented to the pope last Tuesday. Now he is to consider whether to take on board its recommendations to allow the use of condoms in some exceptional cases...
Just as before, "every conjugal act" is dedicated to the principle of life, as Pope John Paul II wrote in his apostolic exhortation "Familiaris consortio" in 1981. That means that condoms cannot be used apart from a few exceptional cases.
And these exceptions are strictly defined. A condom would be tolerated in cases of mortal danger -- as the "lesser of two evils". The handbook develops a sort of condom catechism in the best casuist tradition. Can a woman be allowed to protect herself if her husband has tested HIV positive? What about when one's spouse is injecting drugs? Or when both are living in a region with high incidence of AIDS? If a rule that is so far removed from reality cannot be fundamentally changed, then the exceptions need to be regulated.
If the text is accepted by the pope and made binding, then it will be used to help in the church's work with AIDS victims. Cardinal Lozano Barragan emphasized that it should not be interpreted as an invitation for "sexual libertinism". So don't expect any liberalization in all but a few borderline cases. For the Catholic Church abstinence is still the one and only method of contraception. The church sees premarital sex, infidelity and promiscuity as the true causes of the AIDS catastrophe.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,450857,00.html