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question everything Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:47 AM
Original message
Underground (literally) power lines?
The new communities in Southern California have their utilities buried underground. For aesthetics purpose, but as I was watching the news from Oklahoma and other places, where ice laden branches break utility lines, I wonder about the feasibility of having the power lines buried, in places where the ground can freeze.

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Solo_in_MD Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:49 AM
Response to Original message
1. All it takes is money
Underground lines cost much more money per mile.
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question everything Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:53 AM
Response to Reply #1
5. And how does this cost compare to the distruption
by ice storm after ice storm? People in Oklahoma have been without power since Friday.

Just another example of how our infrastructure has deteriorated in the past 30 years, or so?
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TreasonousBastard Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 04:04 AM
Response to Reply #5
24. Well, in my town...
there are at least a hundred miles of poles sharing electricity, phone, and cable. Lots of places the phone company owns the poles, going back to old telegraph days, but I'm not positive about here. Anyway, you've got at least three entities sharing a pole and the costs who have to not only agree on how to allocate the cost of burying the cables but have to deal with town, county, and state approvals and might have to buy or lease the land they're digging up. There are a lot of poles in back yards, along the railroad tracks, and in the back of farms.

Sound easy?

New developments can fairly easily design for new underground cables, but I would fear the rate or tax increases from redoing the system. Cheaper to just buy an emergency generator or two. And lots of candles and batteries.




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MonkeyFunk Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:50 AM
Response to Original message
2. Yeah
it'd be really nice if those eyesores could be put underground everywhere, but it's very expensive to do so.
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originalpckelly Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:51 AM
Response to Original message
3. I think we should launch a national initiative to increase generation...
and transmission capacity for electric cars. It would be wonderful if we could bury the lines. Imagine, sunsets would look better.
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GreenZoneLT Donating Member (805 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:52 AM
Response to Original message
4. It's just a matter of money
The power companies apparently think it's cheaper to fix the above-ground lines than to bury them. Of course, they don't have to carry the expense of the lost business when the power goes out. Most new subdivisions in the U.S. have buried power lines and EVERYWHERE in Europe has them. I have a theory that we're hurting our economic competitiveness by having such an unreliable power grid, but I don't know the actual cost of burying everything.

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originalpckelly Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:56 AM
Response to Reply #4
7. Well, we know it works in most subdivisions, so it can't be that hard...
If we're going to be putting electric cars on the power grid, we need to revamp it anyway. I think this might be the pristine opportunity to redo America's electrical grid. Maybe we'll be able to reclaim our vistas with underground lines?
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sutz12 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:55 AM
Response to Original message
6. Same thing here in WA state.
Many areas lost power last month after a severe windstorm, some for days and days. Newer neighborhoods are going to underground power lines, but it would cost a ton to redo the older neighborhoods.
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uppityperson Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:22 AM
Response to Reply #6
15. We have underground up our road, big road leading to it doesn't and some asshole
did a "almost clearcut" along it last summer, leaving enough big trees unsupported by others to take out power lines and block roads 3 times so far this fall/winter.
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VTMechEngr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:57 AM
Response to Original message
8. Some areas it is not feasible.
Take the Coastal SouthEast, which has water tables of five feet or so below the ground. In winter, that can rise and flood out your power lines.
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GreenZoneLT Donating Member (805 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:47 AM
Response to Reply #8
17. Yeah, then howcum they can do it in Holland?
It's technically more difficult and expensive to make waterproof conduits, but not impossible. It's not like you're burying the lines that deep, anyway, and they have to deal with rain drainage and condensation already.
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sandnsea Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 12:58 AM
Response to Original message
9. Mine was buried in MT
From the box to the house for sure, I think to the box too. I don't recall frozen ground affecting the power in any way. It's when they're above ground and ice freezes on them that you've got real problems, sometimes moisture in the old lines too. This was at least 15 years ago, I would think all the lines would have been buried by now. I don't understand it.
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Bjornsdotter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:00 AM
Response to Original message
10. That's how it is

...In my neighborhood in northern Illinois.

Also like that in Sweden, except for the very rural areas.

Seems to work just fine.

Cheers
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Feron Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:02 AM
Response to Original message
11. Having underground lines is nice, but...
if something breaks it can take hours and several holes to repair whereas aboveground lines can be repaired pretty quickly. However it is nice not to have transformer explosions and all of the other mess that comes with aboveground lines. So it's a tradeoff.

And in bad weather underground lines won't help you if the high-energy transmission lines are damaged. I don't know if those can be buried.
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GreenZoneLT Donating Member (805 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:49 AM
Response to Reply #11
18. The big transmission lines are pretty bullet-proof
The vast majority of the outages are caused by treefalls; the big transmission lines are above and away from trees. Takes a hell of a storm, basically a tornado or hurricane, to damage those lines.

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barb162 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:53 AM
Response to Reply #11
21. yeah, the yards get torn up if there's a problem
One good thing I really like about them is you don't have to look at utility wires.
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DBoon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:02 AM
Response to Original message
12. In SoCal, would likely be safer in quakes
The ground itself actually moves much less than the swaying of power poles. Power lines that snap are serious hazards. I think underground lines would be much safer and more reliable.
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magellan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:04 AM
Response to Original message
13. I've wondered the same down here in FL
Underground lines make much more sense than above ground where they and the required poles are at risk whenever a hurricane blows through. Since 2004 they've been replacing snapped wooden poles with concrete ones on the main streets and thoroughfares. Why not go underground? I'm told it's not only the prohibitive cost of burying the lines, but also of digging them up when something goes wrong.

I read that to mean progress would cut into the profit margin.
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JanusAscending Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:10 AM
Response to Original message
14. Underground power lines are encased in pvc pipe
to protect from the water. Also keep in mind that there are under ocean trunk lines that carry power. We have them in Ct. from our coastline to Long Island (or Staten Island) I forget which. It also crossed my mind when I heard the news today about all the power outages.So much less suffering from ice storms when they occur, I would think it would be worth the cost in the long run.:shrug:
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evlbstrd Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:44 AM
Response to Original message
16. New York City learned that lesson over 100 years ago.
In my part of the country, storms take out power lines and require emergency service every year, sometimes from all over the country. It's happening again now. The upfront costs outweigh the emergency costs.
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NJCher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:50 AM
Response to Original message
19. transmission underground is half the cost of above ground
I was told this by an engineer from Switzerland--that it costs twice as much to generate the electricity above ground as it does when electricity is distributed underground.



Cher
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barb162 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:51 AM
Response to Original message
20. I live in an area where the utilities are buried and the ground
freezes several feet deep
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MiniMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 01:55 AM
Response to Reply #20
22. I do too. The only problem is the main substations are not underground.
So when they fix the main problem, our lights usually come back on if there is a problem.
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barb162 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-16-07 02:36 AM
Response to Reply #22
23. same here.
Don't you like it that there aren't those utility wires all over the place?
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