Limiting exec pay may be needed to save capitalism
When managers are free to rob corporate coffers, it shatters the trust of the investors who provide capital to grow the business.By Kathy M. Kristof
March 29, 2009 in print edition B-3
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A study by Harvard professor Lucian Bebchuk found, for example, that pay and perks granted to the five most highly compensated officers at U.S. companies nearly doubled over a decade and now eat up an average of 9% of company profits. And that figure doesn’t account for the millions of dollars that companies pay in retirement benefits to executives.
At the same time, the gap between what chief executives pay themselves and what they pay their rank-and-file workers has widened. Where CEOs used to earn about 50 times what their average worker took home, now they’re taking home about 350 times that person’s wages.
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“We have no trouble understanding that somebody who walks into a bank with a gun is committing a crime,” he said. “CEOs who walk into boardrooms, armed with reports from compensation consultants, who have all sorts of conflicts of interest to push pay as high as possible, are committing grand theft against stakeholders.”
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To be sure, there is still plenty of money invested in stocks. Part of the reason is that some companies still do things right. Consider, for example, Costco Wholesale Corp., the Issaquah, Wash.-based retailer that operates warehouse stores.
Its CEO, James D. Sinegal, earns a salary of $350,000, while his warehouse employees earn roughly $17 an hour – about $34,000 for a 2,000-hour year. Sinegal can get a bonus of as much as $200,000, but typically recommends less – something akin to the bonuses paid to warehouse employees, according to the company’s proxy statement.
Costco’s board says it thinks Sinegal is underpaid compared with his peers, but he has asked to stay that way. He told the board that higher pay “wouldn’t change his motivation.” Meanwhile, the company brags that it retains workers, not only in the executive suites but also in the warehouses, for decades.
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http://articles.latimes.com/p/2009/mar/29/business/fi-perfin29