Required Reading for Health Care Town Halls posted by Melissa Harris-Lacewell on 08/14/2009 @ 09:43am
I am frustrated with the deepening madness at health care reform town hall meetings. In an effort to contextualize these events I'm offering a short syllabus that may help us understand the current state of public discourse on health care reform.
James Madison's The Federalist #10 Now is a good time to revisit Federalist #10 where Madison takes up the issue of factions and the danger they pose to responsible policy making in a democracy. Madison surely would have reminded President Obama and congressional Democrats that town hall-style, direct democracy is a breeding ground for faction-led mischief.
Madison writes, "The instability, injustice, and confusion introduced into the public councils, have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished."
Like most of the founding fathers, Madison was suspicious of popular control of policy making. He worried about the balance between responsive and responsible government. But despite his anxieties Madison insists that we cannot limit freedom, nor ignore multiple viewpoints. The goal is not to silence dissent, but to control the potentially tyrannical effects of factions. Madison believed that responsible representatives, held accountable by periodic elections were the best safeguards against the worst effects of factions. Members of Congress need to rely on Madison's vision rather than giving into pressure tactics of a rowdy faction.
Karen Stenner's The Authoritarian Dynamic Professor Stenner was one of my dissertation advisers when I was earning my PhD at Duke University. I worked as a research assistant gathering data for this insightful text. Witnessing the fear and anger of health care reform opponents immediately reminded me of Stenner's work.
Building on research begun by Theodore Adorno and extended by Robert Altemeyer, Stenner's text offers a comprehensive and systematic examination of the link between authoritarian personalities and expressions of moral, political, and racial intolerance.
Fear of change and discomfort with divergent opinions tend to activate latent authoritarian impulses for some individuals. Uncomfortable with a world that is changing, diverse, and seemingly beyond their control, these citizens can become aggressively intolerant. Stenner's research is a crystal ball that predicts the town hall protests were a likely resulting from President Obama's trumpeting a theme of "Change."
Ida B. Wells' The Red Record Ida B. Wells was one of America's first investigative journalists. In 1895 the young Wells asked a compelling and dangerous question: what is the cause of lynching?
Brutal violence against African Americans in the South was widely justified as acceptable punishment for black men's sexual aggression against white women. In 1892 three friends of Wells were lynched by a white mob. The mob was angry about the men's financial success as owners of a grocery store that successfully competed with one owned by white men. In A Red Record Wells painstakingly collects and presents evidence challenging the rhetoric of black male sexual violence. She discovers that rape was rarely the true motive for lynching. Instead, black men were tortured and murdered when they dared to seek economic, personal, or political equality.
Wells' work is a reminder that the highest calling of investigative journalism is to provide evidence against false justifications that underlie violent ideologies. The crowds at health care reform town hall meetings are enraged and armed. Many are spurred on by a belief that their families, their futures, and their way of life are being threatened. Many hold patently false beliefs about the facts of pending health care reform legislation.
We need our own Ida B. Wells with the moral courage to unflinchingly reveal these lies. ......(more)
The complete piece is at:
http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion/462431/required_reading_for_health_care_town_halls