>>>>The deliberations of the Senate Finance Committee on health-care reform -- which, understandably, have monopolized the public's attention to Capitol Hill -- have concluded not a moment too soon. On Wednesday the House Financial Services Committee begins the first congressional mark-up of legislation every bit as important: the bills that would rein in Wall Street.
But there's a problem. Looking at perhaps the single most important bill the committee will consider -- the one that will regulate derivatives, those opaque contracts that brought down Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers and would have brought down AIG but for $180 billion in taxpayer money -- the banks have nothing to complain about. The regulations don't amount to much. The peril these derivatives pose to the economy will persist.
Under current practice, these deals, whereby banks and corporations hedge against many kinds of risk, are unregulated. There is no place where these deals are reported, no open exchange on which companies can shop for the best deal available and on which prices and risk become transparent. There is no way to know when major financial players are holding trillions of dollars of paper that cannot be redeemed -- until they are about to go under, dragging the rest of the economy down with them.
The Obama administration has been trying to change all that. Led by Gary Gensler, the chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the administration proposed a bill that would have established an exchange on which derivatives, like stocks and bonds, could be traded. "It's very important to have transparency," Gensler said Tuesday. "Without it, there's a very significant information gap" between the sellers and buyers of derivatives, and for regulators trying to gauge the level of systemic risk.>>>>
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