to Cuba trying to put all the pieces together for books, and magazine articles, speaking with family members, neighbors, friends living in Cuba and family members of all parties living in the U.S., as well.
Elizabeth Broton, Elian's mother and Elian's father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez got a divorce, but shared custody of their son, with the father getting the kid on weekends, and taking him back and forth to school during the week.
Elizabeth was living with an ex-con, Lázaro "Rafa" Munero, (her former husband had been a policeman at one time) who had gone back and forth to Miami multiple times, and had a job in a Miami car wash, etc. His sister and her husband who lived in Miami, with whom he had stayed, said he missed Elizabeth, and wanted her to come to live with him in Miami.
Elizabeth took Elian WITHOUT asking his permission to take him away from Cuba. He was desperate when he realized the child was gone.
Lazaro took an old boat and installed an old motor, and got a group together including his mother, father, his brother stayed behind, Arianne Horta and Nivaldo Fernandez who were living together (the man was still married to someone else) Ariana was going to bring her daughter, (decided against it at the very last moment and returned the child to stay with the grandmother) and others. Fourteen people were in the boat, which went down.
Elizabeth bound Elian (his name is a combination of "Elizabeth" and "Juan") to a large innertube with ropes, so he could float as the boat was coming apart. At some point Elizabeth and Lázaro and everyone but Ariana and Nivaldo perished. The couple floated ashore somewhere north along the coast eventually, and Elian was picked up by two fishermen who were fishing for the "Dolphin" FISH, not the mammal critter. (Some of the dumber Miamians didn't catch the difference and spun the story into believing holy Dolphins from heaven looked after the floating boy and saved him from harm until he was found by the fishermen.)
(Ariana and Nivaldo lived in South Florida, he was given a job working in a car dealership, which he hated, as he had been a chef in Cuba, and Ariana herself had a job which paid her little. In an interview they expressed shock that it took all their money from their jobs to pay for their apartment and a few groceries. Ariana said she was saving what she could to buy gifts to take with them if and when they could get a plane to Cuba. They didn't get many interviews, the press simply was NOT interested in them, although their own stories were certainly terrifying, as well.)
Of the two fishermen, Sam Ciancio, the one who actually DID jump into the water and rescue the child, and hand him to the other guy, his cousin, Donato Dalrumple, in the boat, stayed out of the limelight, while Donato became the camera hog and stood in front of the cameras for the next months, claiming HE singlehandedly was the savior of the child. He was available for interviews, speeches, you name it.
Sam Ciancio, himself, after Elian returned to Cuba, went there, on the invitation of Elian's family, and had a nice visit with them out of the noise, the pushing, shoving, shrieking, flag waving in Miami.
Throughout the stay in Miami political figures came and went, the US House Republicans wanted to drag the kid to Washington, they tried to ennact legislation to make him a citizen immediately, a US Senator from New Hampshire, Republican Bob Smith comandeered a US military plane to deliver the Miami family to the closest US base to where they had taken Elian under federal court order to meet his dad, his brother, his step-mother, and where the Cuban government later flew his schoolmates, a teacher, his little cousin, and a doctor so they could continue his school lessons while he waited for the final court judgement so he could go to his home with his family, his two grandmothers, 2 grandfathers, many cousins, aunts, uncles, neighbors, schoolmates and teachers.
A
Bush family friend, Senator Mel Hernandez paid for a trip for Elian and his "surrogate mother" Marisleysis Gonzalez (the daughter of Elian's father's uncle Lázaro Gonzalez, or his father's cousin, or his own 2nd cousin) to Disneyworld. He also gave him a Labrador Retriever puppy. The local Cuban "exile" Congresspeople brought all kinds of gifts and posed for photo ops with him, what a treat.
Crowds surround the little house in "Little Havana" night and day. At some point when they understood the U.S. government meant to return the child to his father, they started getting ugly. It was known that Cuban tough-guy terrorists (one of them, Orlando Bosch who had co-authored a mid-flight bombing of a Cubana airliner, killing 73 people on board, including the Cuban National Fencing Team, was staying in the house immediately behind the house where Elian was being kept. They thoroughly intended to get physical when the government came to get Elian, and the young woman (2nd cousin to Elian) implied threats about it to the US Attorney General Janet Reno on the phone.
That's precisely why the federal agents arrived in the middle of the night when the crowd had thinned out and there weren't so many people to get through to LEGALLY retrieve the kid. He was NOT kidnapped. The family had been holding him illegally at that point.
Some people believed the sharpshooters in the neighboring house might also be there to pick off Juan Miguel if he got bold enough to go there in person to take his own son home.
Back in Cuba measures are taken, and it's completely understandable, to keep this kid safe, and protected until he has grown to adulthood. Since it's known (and bragged about, as well) that certain Cuban "exile" terrorists DO go into Cuba on personal missions, like murdering people they hate, a lot of people don't want to leave the door open to allowing this young man a sitting duck until he is old enough to know what he wants to do regarding where he chooses to live. Everyone knows to what extremes they've already resorted in order to win the challenge over who gets Elian!
If you are intersted in more on the story, read
Cuba Confidential, Love and Vengeance in Miami and Havana by Ann Louise Bardach who has researched the whole story in depth.
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