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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Apr-08-11 03:16 PM
Original message
U.S. "Diplomacy" Still Failing In Latin America (Weisbrot)
Mark Weisbrot
The Guardian Unlimited, April 8, 2011

See article on original website

Yesterday the United States expelled the Ambassador from Ecuador, in retaliation for Wednesday’s expulsion of the U.S Ambassador from Ecuador. This now leaves the United States without ambassadorial relations in three South American countries — Bolivia and Venezuela being the other two — thus surpassing the Bush Administration in its diplomatic problems in the region.

U.S. Ambassador Heather Hodges was declared "persona non grata" and asked to leave Ecuador "as soon as possible," after a diplomatic cable released by Wikileaks showed her saying some disparaging things about Ecuador’s president, Rafael Correa. In the cable she alleges that President Correa had knowledge of corruption by a former head of the national police.

Although the Bush Administration intervened in the internal affairs of countries such as Bolivia and even Brazil, it was somewhat better at keeping its “eyes on the prize,” and avoiding fights that would distract from its main goal. The prize, of course, is Venezuela – home to the largest oil reserves in the world, estimated by the U.S. Geological Survey at 500 billion barrels. Washington’s goal there for the last decade has been regime change. The Bush team understood that the more they fought with other countries in the region, the less credible would be their public relations story that Venezuela was the problem.

It’s nothing personal, really – Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez could have chosen to be the perfect diplomat and he would still be treated in much the same manner by the U.S. government. And it’s not the oil itself, since Venezuela still sells us more than a million barrels a day and there is a world market for oil in any case. It’s just that any country with that much oil is going to have regional influence – and Washington just doesn’t want to deal with someone who has regional influence and doesn’t line up with its own goals for the region – not if it can get rid of them. And they have come close to getting rid of Chávez, in the 2002 coup – so they are not giving up.

http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/us-qdiplomacyq-still-failing-in-latin-america?utm_source=CEPR+feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+cepr+%28CEPR%29&utm_content=Twitter
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Apr-08-11 06:04 PM
Response to Original message
1. So glad to see the author, and subject. Coming back to read this Wouldn't miss it. Rec. n/t
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-09-11 02:16 AM
Response to Original message
2. Whoa. Maybe Washington does want the fta more than Santos does.
:wow:
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-09-11 03:21 AM
Response to Original message
3. Just finished the Weisbrot latest you posted, EFerrari. It is SO worth reading entirely.
It does back up suspicions we have discussed here together, which is completely reassuring, we weren't just jumping to uninformed conclusions, but it also does deepen our disgust concerning the things we've been watching so long.

It's great getting confirmation from someone you admire, and it is wonderful knowing this amazingly informed guy has been watching everything we care about concerning US/Latin America relations, and he's always looking for more information we can use.

Important reading from the first word to the last. I had to add it to my "favorites" immediately. Thank you.
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-10-11 11:50 AM
Response to Original message
4. I'm too late to rec but, wow, what an enlightening and stimulating article!
I'm not sure I agree with Weisbrot that, in a choice between Washington and (leftist dominated) South America, Santos chose South America. I am not yet satisfied that Santos is not carrying out a CIA program in cozying up to Venezuela (despite Santos' obvious need for trade with Venezuela).

Santos' two year stint as Defense Minister during (Bush pet mafioso) Uribe's reign of terror, and Washington's HUGE investment of OUR tax dollars in buying a U.S. client state and Pentagon "forward operating location" (Colombia)--where murdering trade unionists and other leftists has been rewarded with bonuses in the military and land grants--including the best coca leaf farms, stolen from 5 million peasant farmers--argue against a simple Santos choice of South America for the good of Colombia.

Washington doesn't invest trillions ($7 BILLION+ in Colombia) in buying client states for our multinational corporate/war profiteer rulers, to let those clients just walk away or disobey orders. If they did, we would need to develop a thesis that all four wars that the U.S. has conducted recently--Colombia, Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya--had only one purpose: war profiteering. But that's too simple--they have that purpose and others: "free trade" for the rich and the corporate, slave labor market, oil for our great war machine, plunder of other resources (water, land, gold, lithium, etc), more public services to privatize and public coffers to loot, etc., and, in the case of Colombia, control of the trillion dollar-plus cocaine revenue stream, as well as creating markets for ours and England/Europe's weapons manufacturers, and lucrative do-nothing federal war contracts of every kind.

So I think there is good reason to be suspicious of Santos' turnabout from Uribe's Bushlike war mongering against Venezuela, including this--Santos extraditing Makled to Venezuela for a real trial rather than to the U.S. for a show trial. Is this merely a new U.S. corporate/war profiteer strategy in Latin America--cuz they were getting nowhere and were losing ground with the Bushwhack strategy? It is kind of Hillary's thing to smear 'democracy' cosmetics over the rape and plunder of Latin American countries (Honduras, Haiti). Are we looking at U.S. State Dept/CIA cosmetics, with Santos? Or is that what we are mostly looking at, with some gestures (like Makled) thrown in, to sweeten the picture?

Santos defying Washington? Going his own way? Asserting Colombian sovereignty? Denying them a show trial? I will need more convincing that he is really doing this and that it is not a ploy in Langley's long term narrative.

Weisbrot makes quite a good argument for the thesis that the U.S. really wanted a show trial (Makled) to beat up on Chavez with--like that CIA caper out of Miami a couple of years ago, prior to another Venezuela election, with "Guido" and his "suitcase full of money," which ended up back in Miami in the hands of a Bushwhack U.S. attorney for whatever he could get from it, in Miami Hairball headlines (the "failing to register as a foreign agent" trial). Gawd what a farce! Eric Holder is as capable of show trials as Alberto Gonzales was (and has his own skeletons in the closet in Colombia). In fact, Holder just pulled off a show trial--the Posada Carilles trial. And, believe me, I do get what Weisbrot is saying about the U.S./corporate media propaganda machine prior to elections in Venezuela. Clinton might even be in a contest with Rice over who is the most clever propagandist and destroyer of democracy. But a clean Santos motive? I don't know. Maybe Clinton got overruled by Panetta, for some reason. Maybe State Dept. shit-fits about Makled (that Weisbrot might have gotten wind of) were part of the show. Maybe Clinton-Panetta were agreed about putting this "carrot" out there, to the leaders whom they are trying to "divide and conquer" (most especially Dilma Rousseff/Brazil), with Santos' help.

I smell deviousness. I don't trust Santos. I think he is the CIA/Panetta vetted and approved president of Colombia, with very important tasks to perform--the tasks of a "made man," such as covering up Uribe/Bush Jr's bloody trail in Colombia and the Bush Cartel/CIA/U.S. banksters' cocaine trail.

By the way, Weisbrot brings us the stunning information that Colombia does NOT have an extradition treaty with the U.S. (but does with Venezuela). WTF? How did all those death squad witnesses (potential witnesses against Uribe, not to mention against the Bush Junta), that Uribe-Brownfield-Panetta-Holder whisked out of Colombia and "buried" in the U.S. federal prison system, GET EXTRADITED, if there was no mechanism for it? I read that twice and more. Has Weisbrot got it wrong? Were all those extraditions ILLEGAL, in addition to everything else?

Weisbrot is so incredibly knowledgeable about Latin America, and such a superb analyst, that I'll eat my hat if he got it wrong. Here's the paragraph. He's citing Santos himself:

--

"Now comes Washington, demanding that Colombia extradite one Walid Makled, an accused Venezuelan narco-trafficker arrested in Colombia, to the United States. No thank you, says President Santos – this guy goes to Venezuela. Santos cites Colombian law, stating that (1) Colombia has an extradition treaty with Venezuela, not with the United States; (2) Venezuela got their extradition request in first and (3) Makled is wanted for more serious crimes (including murder) in Venezuela than in the U.S. (drug trafficking). All of these are facts that legally require extradition of Makled to Venezuela." --from the OP

--

I repeat--WTF? How did the U.S. get all those death squad witnesses out of Colombia? Second question: Is THIS why they didn't extradite the spying witnesses against Uribe, recently, but instead arm-twisted Panama (another U.S. client state) to give them instant asylum?

The death squad extraditions were circa 2009. So both events--the extraditions to the U.S., the asylum in Panama--were Obama administration/Clinton State Dept/ Panetta CIA. One difference between them is that the extraditions were under (and involved) Uribe, when he was still in office. And (correct me if I'm wrong), the Panama asylum happened after Uribe was out, and under Santos (but no evidence that Santos was involved--we just don't know), or during the transition. But could this switch in tactics--for protecting Uribe (and Bush?) from prosecution by removing witnesses from Colombia--first by ILLEGAL extraditions, then later by arranging asylum--be related to the illegality of the first method? Bushwhacks would say "fuck legality" but Clinton is into cosmetics, and, if my suspicions about Santos are correct, so is he. Say his "made man" brief is to smear over all the murders and land thefts and utter criminality of the Uribe (Bush Junta) regime. He (unlike Uribe) would get picky about things like having NO extradition treaty with the U.S. Again, I'm thinking it's a ruse. (Whatever its advantages in trade with Venezuela, that's extra.)

One other possibility (other than Santos turning a corner and aligning Colombia with the leftist majority in South America for the "common good"): Makled knows too much about the cocaine trade and how that boffo revenue stream got redirected, under cover of the U.S. 'war on drugs," and what Uribe's role was, and who benefited. The State Dept/CIA didn't really want Makled here--couldn't take the chance, as to what he knows--and so this was a "sacrifice" they were willing to make, to add to the Santos gloss, give him some creds in the leftist majority's eyes, to further worm Colombia into their counsels, where he can do damage later.

One thing I know for sure: A prime goal of the U.S. State Dept. is to break up UNASUR (new, all South America, EU-type institution). Santos was already helpful (back under Uribe, when he was Defense Minister) in blockading or retarding South America's formation of a "common defense" within UNASUR (Brazil's proposal). So--like the rightwing billionaire who is now president of Chile, and who immediately scuttled the Chile/Bolivia sea access agreement, causing much friction, lawsuits to the International Court, etc.--Santos could be a mole for causing dissension. But to get there, he has to get Colombia out of the doghouse, where Uribe put it. He has to be seen as NOT-Uribe (not malevolent) and as having something to offer, as to south-south trade and other goals. This Makled thing could even have been designed for that purpose--with the U.S. never intending to put him on trial here--and, of course, feeling quite confident that, when he's tried in Venezuela, the corpo-fascist press will take dictation from the CIA as to how to twist news about this, in order to beat up on Chavez. In fact, it may be better, propaganda-wise, to have whatever it is that Makled knows, that they may want to smear over, come out of a Venezuelan court rather than a U.S. court.

Colombia has been a very, very, VERY dirty business, that both the Clinton Democrats and the Bushwhack Republicans have been thickly involved in--up to their eyeballs in bloodshed, in war profiteering, and, I believe, in the cocaine trade. And we must not forget the utterly sickening puff pieces about Santos from the New York Slimes and other corpo-fascist propaganda sheets. He is not to be trusted.

I hate the "Cassandra" role that I feel compelled to play, on some very important things--because it's always bad news. I would like to believe that it's a "new day" for Colombians. But I would also like to believe that our Democratic Party leaders did not utterly betray us and U.S. democracy, in their agreement to the installation of private, corporate, 'TRADE SECRET' voting machines all over the U.S. I have to look at the facts. They did betray us, utterly. That is the truth. And hoping that Santos has somehow declared Colombia's independence from its masters in Washington flies in the face of too many facts.



---------------------------------------------------------------

Here's some info that Weisbrot links to, re USAID (and McCain's U.S. taxpayer funded "International Republican Institute") meddling in Brazil (circa 2005):

-----------

Google translation from the Portuguese:

----

22/07/2008- In 2005, USAID, an American agency linked
the State Department spent $ 95,000 to promote a
seminar on political reform in Brazil
. The event
happened in the Brazilian Congress, had a local as
partner and foreign lecturers and Brazilians.

The goal, according to documents obtained by Freedom of
American information and passed to uniquely Sheet
by independent researcher Jeremy Bigwood, was to make the
seminar to coincide with the eve of the discussion on the topic
Brazilian legislature, and a year before the re-election of Luiz
Inacio Lula da Silva
- as a way to "expand the debate
Brazilian political reform. "


Two points that seemed to worry the proponents North
Americans of the workshop were the profusion of small parties in
Brazil and party loyalty, and how it seemed to occur
more often in right than in left. "While this
pattern of weak party discipline is found throughout the
political spectrum, is less frequent in the left-wing parties
progressive, as the Workers' Party, "said one of
documents.


"The maximum coverage of the press must be sought in order to educate both
the media policy on issues such as stimulating a national discussion," continues the text,
which bears the title "Brazil-Support for Activity to Promote Broad Public Discussion
on Political Reform "(Brazil-Support Activity to Promote Broad Public Discussion on Political Reform).

The program's success would be measured as six criteria, the report said, among them
the influence of national debate in the conference (including media coverage) "and"
'nationalization' of the conference, so this is not seen as the disseminator U.S. perspective. "

This concern with local and non-American opinion is expressed in another passage,
it is urged that there is contact with the legislative advisory via Political Sector of the
U.S. Embassy in Brazil, "because of the sensitivity of the issue."


The plan calls on all Brazilian political spectrum is included among the guest speakers
and is signed by the Consortium for Strengthening of political and electoral processes (Cepps,
its acronym in English), which combines three American groups, nonprofit organization that
receives federal funds
to help countries develop their democratic processes.

One group was the International Republican Institute (IRI), based in Washington, who led the operation.
Created in 1983 by the then President Ronald Reagan (1981-1989), is headed by Senator John McCain.

The situation of the candidate to succeed George W. Bush holds any office in the institute since 1993,
today is the director of its board.

Since Bush took office, the IRI's annual budget doubled to the current $ 79 million. The money
comes mainly from USAID and (NED) the National Endowment for Democracy (national fund for democracy,
linked to the U.S. Congress).

After setbacks and delays, IRI seminar put on foot. On days 9, 10 and August 11, 2005, Ramos Nereus
in the auditorium of the House, the event was held "Reform-Policy Challenges and Prospects
for Strengthening Brazilian Political Institutions".

The local partner was the Center for the Study of the Americas* at Candido Mendes University,
Rio addition to IRI, the organization worked on the North American International Foundation
for Election Systems (IFES, the original acronym) and the German Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS).

On page of the House announcing the event, the text began with the phrase
"Political reform went instead to the legislative agenda. "

Nobody received the salary, and travel expenses of foreign guests were paid by USAID.
Among them, at least one name now linked to the McCain campaign.

Strictly speaking, the entity has not broken any U.S. law. Being an organization called 501 (c) (3),
name from the section of the Law of the U.S. Treasury that regulates it, it can operate anywhere
in the world that allows it to operate. That's what told Folha Hallake Marcello,
of law firm Thompson & Knight, based in New York and specializes in charitable organizations.
As for political activities, however, there are restrictions on what a 501 (c) (3) can not do.
One of the prohibitions is lobbying - the United States.

It is not the first controversy involving the IRI. The organization was accused of helping to strengthen
the groups that overthrew then-Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 2004
-
the organization denies the charges.

Two years earlier, in the coup that ousted him frustrated Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez
for a few hours, IRI released a statement in which commemorated the victory of democracy
in that country.
The institute later apologized.

"At last the entity's performance does not surprise me that the IRI in Brazil, " said Sarah Hamburger,
progressive Council on Hemispheric Affairs in Washington.

It was the last seminar of the kind institute in the country. The Brazilian political reform did not pass in Congress today.**

http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/73786/eua-tentaram-influenciar-reforma-politica-do-brasil

---------------------------

*(I wonder if this is the U.S. operative organization (the Center for the Study of the Americas) that brought Diebold voting machines into some provinces in Brazil. I don't know much more about this than that there ARE some Diebold machines in Brazil. Don't know how prevalent it is. Don't know what the controls are. Obviously, Diebold (now owned by ES&S, an even more evil corporation) doesn't have complete control of Brazil's voting system (yet), or Lula da Silva and his successor, Dilma Rousseff, could not have been elected. But it is a VERY worrisome trend. And I gotto wonder about this "Center" at Candido Mendes University, which worked on the "North American International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES, the original acronym)."

**(I wonder if it was really the last U.S. seminar of this kind. Has Hillary Clinton managed to get this U.S. subversion re-started in Brazil? It wouldn't surprise me.)
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rabs Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-10-11 02:20 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. Weisbrot is mistaken about extradition treaty


--------------------------
By the way, Weisbrot brings us the stunning information that Colombia does NOT have an extradition treaty with the U.S. (but does with Venezuela). WTF? How did all those death squad witnesses (potential witnesses against Uribe, not to mention against the Bush Junta), that Uribe-Brownfield-Panetta-Holder whisked out of Colombia and "buried" in the U.S. federal prison system, GET EXTRADITED, if there was no mechanism for it? I read that twice and more. Has Weisbrot got it wrong? Were all those extraditions ILLEGAL, in addition to everything else?

Weisbrot is so incredibly knowledgeable about Latin America, and such a superb analyst, that I'll eat my hat if he got it wrong. Here's the paragraph. He's citing Santos himself:
--
"Now comes Washington, demanding that Colombia extradite one Walid Makled, an accused Venezuelan narco-trafficker arrested in Colombia, to the United States. No thank you, says President Santos – this guy goes to Venezuela. Santos cites Colombian law, stating that (1) Colombia has an extradition treaty with Venezuela, not with the United States; (2) Venezuela got their extradition request in first and (3) Makled is wanted for more serious crimes (including murder) in Venezuela than in the U.S.
--------------------------

The Colombian Supreme Court back in 1989 declared the extradition treaty unconstitutional. But the treaty was amended in 1997, allowing the extradition of Colombians to the United States. That is why the paras and the narcos were extradited, especially during the uribito regime.

As far as Makled is concerned: Santos was in a pickle -- defy the U.S. or defy Venezuela.

He opted in favor of Venezuela because legally:

-- Both requests were correct, followed the rules.
-- But Venezuela presented its extradition request FIRST, a couple/three months before Washington.
-- The Venezuelan request carried more weight in the charges against Makled.
-- Venezuela accused Makled of two HOMICIDES.
-- The U.S. request accused him of conspiracy to traffic.

Santos met with obama on Thursday of last week in the Oval Office. There he explained the reasons Makled was going to Venezuela instead of New York. obama said, uh, okay.

What has not been generally reported is that Hillary revealed that Makled was interrorgated EIGHT times by U.S. agents in the Colombian jail where he is being held. Four of those times the interrogation was by DEA agents, twice by FBI agents, and twice by legal attaches from U.S. Embassy Bogota. Hillary was quoted as saying "We got what we wanted."

Then there is the political side for Santos -- at this stage it is much more important for him to be on a good footing with Chavez, expecially economic-wise. Seven Bbbillion dollars in trade yearly with Venezuela vastly overrides sending a narco thug to a U.S. prison.

Hope the hat is tasty :-)





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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-10-11 04:27 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. Actually, it's a sweatshirt hood and I'm eating it right now.
Very surprised that Weisbrot would make such a mistake.

Was Uribe putting some novel interpretation on the law, perhaps? That would be SOP for him (as for his presidential 'model' Bush). Maybe Weisbrot is half right? I seem to recall one of the extradited objecting to the extradition, but I can't remember the grounds now. The extraditions did occur with vociferous objections by Colombian prosecutors, but I thought that was related to their on-going cases, that the extraditions brought to a halt--not with the constitutionality of the extradition law (if I recall correctly).

Hm. It might be worth an email to Weisbrot to ask him if he just made a mistake, or Santos made a mistake, or there is still a constitutional objection to the extradition law.

-------

THANK YOU, THANK YOU, THANK YOU for all this new info!

EIGHT interrogations! Good Gawd! The ones "by legal attaches from U.S. Embassy Bogota" are the ones that would interest me the most--cuz I think the Embassy in particular was involved at least in covering up crimes, and maybe committing them (Raul Reyes bombing, and spying, come to mind, if not high level cocaine trafficking or rather cocaine profit extraction). (I truly believe that what was--and probably still is--happening in Colombia, and now in Mexico, is elimination of the unprotected drug ops in favor of the protected ones.)

Sure would like to know what got Hillary so giddy. ("We got what we wanted.") (--and how she got it. Torture?)

I still don't trust Santos. And I wonder what's going on, with this summons to the White House and all. Dispute between CIA/Panetta and State Dept/Hilllary on how best to destroy democracy in Latin America?

Santos could just as easily have turned his arguments upside down, when Obama said, "Who's your Daddy?" $7 BILLION in U.S. military aid for the corrupt, failed, murderous (of leftists) U.S. "war on drugs" 'and you can't find a clever loophole to sell to the public, to do us this favor? Come on, Manual. And we even paid for CIA "smile school."'

Like that. What's "the law" to the Imperium? Nada.
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naaman fletcher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 04:25 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. hopefully
implicit in his decision was the idea that murder is a more important crime to investigate than the US's drug war.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 04:38 AM
Response to Reply #7
8. If you read the post to which you replied, you would have seen there are two murders,
along with the other rational, appropriate items listed.

Take the time to read the post to which you respond. Can't hurt.
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naaman fletcher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 05:23 AM
Response to Reply #8
9. I did read the post
and have no idea what you are talking about. I don't always take the stated reasons why a government official does things at face value, therefore my comment.
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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 07:49 AM
Response to Reply #7
10. could be, but my guess the decision was politically expedient
Venezuela wants to keep Makled quiet. its no skin off Santos' back to deport him to Ven. and economic trade with Ven was in play based on his decision. thats not the case with Colombia and US relations.

also, I imagine that Colombia received further concessions from Hugo since I believe Makled's allegations of against Chavez administration officials are likely mostly true. just look at that meeting in Cartagena with Lobo. who saw that coming?
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bemildred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 08:58 AM
Response to Reply #10
11. I vote for political expediency too.
However, I think the fact that the US military is hamstrung in various covert and overt wars in the middle east needs to be considered too. In the end Santos is Colombian, and his interests are Colombian, and the USA is not really in a position to try to push him around, as he has made clear on several occasions now.
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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 09:37 AM
Response to Reply #11
12. I agree with the second part, I don't think the US military is really an issue here
the push for the military to operate in 7 bases has essentially gone away thanks to Colombian courts. US military presence is limited in Colombia by US law. there was never any threat to Venezuela of a US invasion either under Bushy and much less under Obama. just a fear tactic invented by Hugo.

however, from Santos' perspective, why exacerbate problems with his neighbors? Santos doesn't have to choose between the US and Venezuela and Chavez' allies.
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bemildred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 09:40 AM
Response to Reply #12
13. My point is exactly that it is not an issue here. nt
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 10:32 AM
Response to Reply #12
14. Chavez surrounded himself with US military assets so he could scare the public?
He's much more powerful than I ever imagined, then.

VENEZUELA SURROUNDED
By Ignacio Ramonet

, JANUARY 2010, 2010 (IPS) - Venezuela and the Bolivarian Revolution find themselves surrounded by no less than thirteen US military bases in Colombia, Panama, Aruba, and Curacao, as well as the aircraft carriers and warships of the 4th Fleet. President Obama seems to have given the Pentagon a free hand. Would the people of the world allow a new crime against democracy to be carried out in Latin America? asks Ignacio Ramonet, editor of Le Monde Diplomatique in Spanish.

In this article, the author writes that Chavez' assumption of power in Venezuela on February 2, 1999, coincided with a military development that was traumatic for the US: the closure later that year of its primary military base in the region, Howard Air Force Base in Panama. As a replacement, the Pentagon chose four strategically-situated locations to control the area. From the very beginning their main objectives were monitoring Venezuela and destabilising the Bolivarian Revolution.

In Latin America, the redeployment of bases made it possible for the one in Manta, Ecuador, to collaborate on the failed coup against Chavez on April 11, 2002. Since then, a media campaign directed by Washington has been spreading false information about the presumed presence in that country of cells of organisations like Hamas, Hezbollah, and even Al Qaeda, which, it is claimed, "have training camps on the island of Margarita". In August 2009, the Pentagon announced that it will open seven new military bases in Colombia. And in October, the conservative president of Panama, Ricardo Martinelli, admitted that he granted the US use of four new military bases.

(*) Ignacio Ramonet is editor of Le Monde Diplomatique in Spanish.

http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=49888





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Name removed Donating Member (0 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 11:18 AM
Response to Reply #14
16. Deleted message
Message removed by moderator. Click here to review the message board rules.
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 02:31 PM
Response to Reply #16
17. No, those assets don't all precede the Chavez administration.
That's simply false.

Posted on March 24, 2010 by magbana


Militarizing Latin America
March 23, 2010 By Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky’s ZSpace Page / ZSpace

The United States was founded as an “infant empire,” in George Washington’s words. The conquest of the national territory was a grand imperial venture, much like the vast expansion of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. From the earliest days, control over the Western Hemisphere was a critical goal. Ambitions expanded during World War II, as the US displaced Britain and lesser imperial powers. High-level planners concluded that the US should “hold unquestioned power” in a world system including not only the Western Hemisphere, but also the former British Empire and the Far East, and later, as much of Eurasia as possible. A primary goal of NATO was to block moves towards European independence, along Gaullist lines. That became still more clear when the USSR collapsed, and with it the Russian threat that was the formal justification of NATO. NATO was not disbanded, but rather expanded, in violation of promises to Mikhail Gorbachev that NATO would not even fully extend to East Germany, let alone beyond, and that “NATO would be transforming itself into a more political organization.” By now it is virtually an international intervention force under US command, its self-defined jurisdiction reaching to control energy sources, pipelines, and sea lanes. And Europe is a well-disciplined junior partner.

Throughout the expansion of US Empire, Latin America retained its primacy in global planning. As Washington was considering the overthrow of the Allende government in Chile in 1971, Nixon’s National Security Council observed that if the US couldn’t control Latin America, how could it expect “to achieve a successful order elsewhere in the world?” That policy has become more severe with recent South American moves towards integration, a prerequisite for independence, and establishment of more varied international ties, while also beginning to address severe internal disorders, most importantly, the traditional rule of a rich Europeanized minority over a sea of misery and suffering.

In July 2009, the US and Colombia concluded a secret deal to permit the US to use seven military bases in Colombia. The official purpose is to counter narcotrafficking and terrorism, “but senior Colombian military and civilian officials familiar with negotiations told The Associated Press that the idea is to make Colombia a regional hub for Pentagon operations.” There are reports that the agreement provides Colombia with privileged access to US military supplies. Colombia had already become the leading recipient of US military aid. Colombia has had by far the worst human rights record in the hemisphere since the Central American wars of the 1980s wound down. The correlation between US aid and human rights violations has long been noted by scholarship.

AP also cited an April 2009 document of the US Air Mobility Command, which proposed that the Palanquero base in Colombia could become a “cooperative security location” (CSL) from which “mobility operations could be executed.” The report noted that from Palanquero, “Nearly half the continent can be covered by a C-17 (military trans- port) without refueling.” This could form part of “a global en route strategy,” which “helps achieve the regional engagement strategy and assists with the mobility routing to Africa.” For the present, “the strategy to place a CSL at Palanquero should be sufficient for air mobility reach on the South American continent,” the document concludes, but it goes on to explore options for extending the routing to Africa with additional bases.

http://hcvanalysis.wordpress.com/2010/03/24/chomsky-militarizing-latin-america/

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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 02:56 PM
Response to Reply #17
18. if I were Jamaica, I'd be really scared, they really are surrounded
Edited on Mon Apr-11-11 02:58 PM by Bacchus39
all of those military bases were there in 90s as far as I can tell. Manta was there for 10 years beginning with the Clinton administration, the one in Panama closed, and the Roosevelt Roads naval base has been closed as well as the Vieques bombing range (the base essentially supported the range). and the use of the 7 bases in Colombia is NOT happening.

there are no plans by the Obama administration to invade Venezuela.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 03:05 PM
Response to Reply #18
19. The government of Jamaica is routinely jerked around by ours
as we saw when they were threatened not to offer refuge to Aristide.

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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 03:47 PM
Response to Reply #19
20. Jamaica is completely surrounded by US military, they are so screwed n/t
s
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 03:50 PM
Response to Reply #20
21. You're catching on. n/t
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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 03:53 PM
Response to Reply #21
22. time to form the militias, invasion imminent
p.s. lol
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-11-11 10:41 AM
Response to Original message
15. My new thesis: A Makled for Zelaya swap.
Venezuela gets to try Makled for murder and the other charges against him (and the U.S. doesn't get to use him as a propaganda tool against Chavez), and Venezuela recognizes the Lobo government in Honduras with guarantees of Zelaya's safe return.

I laid this out in a rightwing thread, here...
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=405x50638
...where they were making truly stupid remarks about Zelaya and Chavez.

Tit for tat? Was this the deal? And, given that Hillary apparently extracted all she could extract from Makled already, that is an easy "sacrifice" for the U.S., to get their client state of Honduras back in the "south-south" trade game. With a slave labor force (--many murders of trade unionists and other advocates of the poor, as in Colombia), Honduras can help wreak havoc with "south-south" trade. Governments pledged to good wages, etc., will be handicapped. Divisiveness and rancor will ensue, serving U.S. "divide and conquer" purposes.

The upside for Venezuela is that Santos seems to have called off "the dogs of war"--and that is definitely a boon for the poor majority in Venezuela and throughout the region. However, the Pentagon is now building MORE military bases in Honduras and still has many military bases and "forward operating locations" in Colombia (in addition to its assets in the Caribbean). I don't think a thing has changed on Pentagon's Big Dartboard except that the U.S. military is a bit overextended, at the moment.



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