by Joan McCarter
Through Freedom of Information Act requests, netting some 29,000 pages of previously secret documents, Bloomberg has discovered the
unprecedented and astounding scope of Federal Reserve action in staving off a depression during 2008's financial crisis, loaning $1.2 trillion, an amount "more than the total earnings of all federally insured banks in the U.S. for the decade through 2010."
Here's a snapshot from an
interactive graphic they created tracking fed loans to banks.
moreFrom the Bloomberg article at the first link:
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The $1.2 trillion peak on Dec. 5, 2008 -- the combined outstanding balance under the seven programs tallied by Bloomberg -- was almost three times the size of the U.S. federal budget deficit that year and more than the total earnings of all federally insured banks in the U.S. for the decade through 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
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In December, in response to the
Dodd-Frank Act, the Fed released 18 databases detailing its temporary emergency-lending programs.
Congress required the disclosure after the Fed rejected requests in 2008 from the late Bloomberg News reporter Mark Pittman and other media companies that sought details of its loans under the Freedom of Information Act. After fighting to keep the data secret, the central bank released unprecedented information about its discount window and other programs under court order in March 2011.
Bloomberg News combined Fed databases made available in December and July with the discount-window records released in March to produce daily totals for banks across all the programs, including the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility, Commercial Paper Funding Facility, discount window, PDCF, TAF,
Term Securities Lending Facility and single-tranche open market operations. The programs supplied loans from August 2007 through April 2010.
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