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Take a guy making $10,000,000 in dividend income. His tax rate gets cut from 30% to 15%. That means his tax bill goes from $3,000,000 to $1,500,000. Meaning he gets to keep another $1,500,000 of his hard earned, err, job creating money. The government does not GIVE him anything, simply takes less.
Now for a $30,000 couple with two children. With the EIC, (and the accursed child tax credit) their tax bill goes from zero to negative $3,232. The lower income couple gets much more than they paid in. Their $3,232 credit does not come from their own income, it comes from the taxes of a single guy who makes less money than they do.
Now, you might note that they also paid $2,295 in FICA taxes and that their employer also paid $2,295 in FICA taxes in their name, so they sorta paid another $4,590 in Federal taxes.
BUT, in theory those FICA taxes are not exactly taxes. Not in the same way that the government takes your money and uses it to build a road or buy a B-52 bomber or pay the salary of the librarian at the reference desk. Instead that FICA money is all paid back, with interest, when a person retires or becomes disabled or dies and starts collecting benefits. So if the EIC is credited against FICA taxes then at some point the lower income couple is gonna be collecting Social ssecurity benefits that they have not paid in to.
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