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I mean, what actually were the events that took place that led to this state of affairs? The facts, not the fact-free, decontextualized, nearly existential moral indignation that many feel.
They overpaid their taxes. It doesn't say what amount of taxes they paid. It doesn't even give a percent. It just says that they got a refund. This almost certainly means they overpaid their taxes.
Should we have laws to say that any overpayment is automatically the taxes owed for that year?
I know that we overpaid our taxes last year. And we get a refund. Apparently the law allowing this is an abomination, even if we overpaid in anticipation of having greater self-employment revenue that failed to materialize. I suspect most overpayment occurs for this kind of reason: Either you fail to achieve your expected income or something happens to increase the number and amount of deductions.
This brings us to the rest of the claims. A lot of losses are tax deductible. You take a hit to your infrastructure, the assumption is that you'll need the tax savings to rebuild or replace. It's hard to draw the tax code to rule in benefits for a favored class of people while ruling them out for a class that you loathe. Granted this kind of bias is fairly common in the tax and legal codes, but they still tend to be problematic in their formulation.
Moreover, a lot of investment is tax deductible. That's generally considered a good thing, because investment does things like reduce pollution, reduce energy consumption, and can even increase productivity or help with job creation. The tax code rewards such things. Granted, often the money spent would have been spent anyway--many people who got new cars under the car rebate program, who upgraded windows or bought houses would have done so anyway; but only "often," not exclusively or even "most of the time." Take, for example, Obama's push for investment in green technology. He's not god: He can't rule by decree, and order people to invest their own money (there's a little document called the Constitution in the way for that, plus the entire antiquated concept of natural law). He pushes by using the bully pulpit, but that's not very effective; he really pushes by using the tax code.
In other words, the tax code isn't there just to collect revenue. It's not there to (just) impose some view of fiscal fairness or morality. It's also there to guide private expenditures, to use tax savings to leverage spending on things that Congress, at some point, considered a societally advantageous, desirable goals.
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