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The War in Libya: Race, "Humanitarianism," and the Media by Maximilian Forte

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PurityOfEssence Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 03:08 AM
Original message
The War in Libya: Race, "Humanitarianism," and the Media by Maximilian Forte
Monthly Review

It's a long article, but is most illuminating in its analysis of the racist element of some of the rebel claims. Of significance is how he discredits the "evidence" of mercenary flights into the country and of the actions of these non-Libyan elements. Evidence of atrocities are cited, as well as references to western intentions to intervene barely a week after the protests started. The size of the early protests are also examined.

It's not like this information is unknown; it's just not convenient. I must say, though, I'm thinking about re-uping my L.A. Times subscription after seeing some of the articles linked here. The narrative also smacks of the truth: the echo chamber conflated these dirty foreigners, and it helped with the image that all Libyans were really against Qaddafi, and only hirelings from abroad were keeping him in power. Quite handy. Quite wrong, too, it would seem: he's still in control of a fair amount of the country and there haven't been significant defections in the army.

There is some serious discrediting of certain key members of the TNC, and a nicely detailed narrative of tweets that gin up unconfirmed stories. Al-Jazeera is also shown to be a fairly witting accomplice--or at least manipulable tool--which is one of the yet-untold stories of this whole horrible affair: they have squandered what was left of a reputation for decency in journalism. That, though, is another story, and they are from Qatar, too, which is where the oil is going at the moment...

Here's a bit:

First, it was right from the intended start of the national protests (that is, Feb. 17 -- although protests in fact began two days earlier) that several opposition spokesmen, anonymous "Libyan" Twitter accounts, and other persons who would become associated with the insurgents' "Transitional National Council" (TNC) produced the paradox of racial/racist hysteria and humanitarian intervention. This was a double-barreled rhetoric: one barrel firing off accusations about foreign/black/African mercenaries engaged in "massacres" against Libyans, and the other barrel firing off demands for immediate Western intervention in the form of a no-fly zone -- the latter to help protect against the former. The two went together -- that is not an adventurous conclusion, as the two came together.

This merits repetition: those Libyans who called for foreign military intervention did so weeks before any supposed "impending massacre" in Benghazi, and did so just as the protests began. In addition, in making those calls, the black specter of African mercenaries was used as a tool to impress urgency on those who would intervene. The no-fly zone may or may not have averted a supposed "massacre" in Benghazi -- and there is good reason to dispute that one was in the works; but what it did not avert is the bloody and often lethal persecution of a whole other group of civilians, that is, African migrant workers targeted because of the color of their skin.


I will be offline for much of the next two days, but will check in when possible to do a little thread-tending; Although a long article, it is well worth a look.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 03:50 AM
Response to Original message
1. I've caught the tweeter ShababLibya several times in outright falsehoods.
It's good to see that user nailed in this article for her hysterical bullshit.

Very well done on finding this. Still reading.
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 03:57 AM
Response to Reply #1
4. ShababLibya
is not a she. It is "LibyanYouthMovement" - if you followed ShababLibya, you ought to know that.

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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:14 AM
Response to Reply #4
8. Yes, that's what the profile says.
And?

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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 03:54 AM
Response to Original message
2. A Shattered Dream
African migrants at Djerba airport in Tunisia. © IOM 2011
Choucha transit camp, Tunisia - It wasn't until he was bundled into a waiting police van that Daniel Okware realised he could not achieve his cherished dream. Trekking from Iboland in southern Nigeria to al-Zawia town in western Libya, Daniel had focused on achieving his lifetime passion: to earn enough money to wed his childhood sweetheart. He worked hard for two and a half years, accumulating a total of USD 7,000, only 3,000 short of his goal.

..................

Daniel was at the factory working his 12-hour long shift when soldiers entered the building looking for Africans. He and three others were taken to a nearby military base.
"They told us Libya has been invaded by al-Qaida and that we should fight for Col. Gaddafi and for Africa," Daniel told me.

He had no military training and the thought of war scared him to death. Besides, what would become of his wedding plans? He said he decided to use his "Nigerian brain" to extricate himself from the situation.


http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/media/feature-stories/featureArticleAF/cache/offonce/lang/en?entryId=29365
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 03:56 AM
Response to Reply #2
3. A Migrant's Story
One day his opportunity came, in the form of a close friend of his who told him he was in the process of migrating to Libya to do some masonry work. Upon enquiring, his friend told him of a man who would help him get a head start in this. That's how he met a man called Mustafa. Mustafa lives in the capital . He makes journeys every now and then to remote areas to recruit potential labourers.

A week later, Mustafa called in the village. Anwar made sure he would meet his possible future benefactor. He even skipped tending his family plot.

He was impressed with everything Mustafa promised him: Work in Libya with a salary of USD 500 a month.

"The amount was mind boggling," he told me, adding, "I thought with such a salary, I wouldn't have to stay away from my family for very long."

http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/media/feature-stories/featureArticleAF/cache/offonce?entryId=29408

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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:01 AM
Response to Reply #3
5. A Divided Loyalty
Murshed prays that Col. Gaddafi emerges victorious in the current civil strife. He is sure to return to Libya if the Col. wins. "I don’t think the opposition will allow us back. Their current war cry is against foreigners."

For Paul Esiamah, a migrant from Ghana who arrived in Libya in 2000, the choice is not that straightforward. Having suffered two detentions for reporting a Libyan foreman at a construction site who refused to pay him his dues, and having lost his entire savings during each detention, he had no soft spot for Col. Gaddafi. He however said his support for the opposition does not stem from his love of them or from an expectation that Africans will be treated better under their rule because, he says, "Libyans will not change their arrogant attitudes towards black people."

Paul says his support for the opposition emanates from his own democratic convictions. He became philosophical about it and added that the Libyan people were just as victimized as the sub-Saharan Africans.

"It is a natural by-product of a totalitarian system that does not allow fresh air to reach mind and soul." He believes it is because of the prolonged oppression that the Libyans are what they are.

"You know, in Libya, one cannot dare pronounce Col. Gaddafi’s name in public. We, the Ghanaians and Nigerians, have a nickname for him. We call him "Kweku Atta." Kweku Atta said this today, Kweku Atta will do that tomorrow, and so on."

http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/media/feature-stories/featureArticleAF/cache/offonce?entryId=29407
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:17 AM
Response to Reply #5
9. So, in your opinion, did black African mercenaries rape and kill everyone
in Benghazi as ShababLibya claimed? Really?
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 05:29 AM
Response to Reply #9
15. Do you have a link to that claim
so that I can read it for myself?
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 05:41 AM
Response to Reply #15
16. The tweets are in the article.
I finally stopped following that user because their reports were cr@P.
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 06:20 AM
Response to Reply #16
19. Another link that often posts erroneously
is Almanara. I tend to only follow twitter entries that include a link to an article.
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Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:07 AM
Response to Original message
6. The unreccers have been around.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:23 AM
Response to Reply #6
11. A good thought experiment for anyone who is still buying in wholesale
is to go read #Bahrain for an hour and then switch to #Libya or any of the tags, #Feb17.

The stream for Libya is deracinated in comparison which it shouldn't be considering that Bahrain is getting little coverage.
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:09 AM
Response to Original message
7. The ICC is in Libya now
Edited on Thu Apr-21-11 04:10 AM by tabatha
investigating claims of abuse on both sides. I await their results, because if they find anything then they can take the abusers to the Hague.

UN: Libyan gov't attacks on Misrata may be war crimes
By REUTERS AND JPOST.COM STAFF
04/20/2011 17:44

Human rights chief condemns attacks, calls for halt to siege; says deliberate targeting of civilians violate int'l rights law.
Talkbacks (5)

The Libyan government's reported use of cluster munitions and heavy weapons in Misrata has caused substantial civilian casualties and may amount to crimes under international law, the United Nations said on Wednesday.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay called for a halt to the siege of Misrata and condemned the attacks, including a cluster bomb said to have exploded last week several hundred meters from the hospital in the west Libyan city.

http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=217285


I would trust the article written in the Jerusalem post, more than the unbelievably bad, and barely credible article referenced in the OP.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:18 AM
Response to Reply #7
10. LOL - yes, the Jerusalem Post, the Washington Times of Israel.
:)
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 05:23 AM
Response to Reply #10
14. Thay are quoting the ICC.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 05:44 AM
Response to Reply #14
17. They rewrote a Reuters story. n/t
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 06:21 AM
Response to Reply #17
20. When was that?
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 12:50 PM
Response to Reply #20
21. Look at the by line. It's right there. n/t
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inna Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 04:30 AM
Response to Original message
12. the TNC, LOL, some "rebels". this says it all:
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inna Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 05:05 AM
Response to Reply #12
13. gotta love the title of the cartoon, "revolucion_imperialista"

- perfect! :o

http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/vicman130411.html


NED 2.0, with the same people running it.




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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Apr-21-11 05:48 AM
Response to Reply #13
18. When Daniel Ortega made a public statement in support of Gaddafi
I wasn't up to speed on Libya and thought, what the hell is he doing? Supporting Gaddafi?

But after a while, it almost made sense. Whatever Gaddafi is or isn't, just isn't the point. The enabling narrative is the point. And Ortega had a similar one run on him during Iran/Contra. He and his government were accused of every atrocity imaginable. That's probably what he was responding to.

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PurityOfEssence Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-23-11 09:16 PM
Response to Reply #13
22. Taking the interventionist line is a stunt worthy of a sideshow sword-swallower
The very premise reeks, even if there was no other substantiation.
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