In an investigative series published in January and February, the Louisville Courier-Journal found that Kentucky drug addiction deaths have risen to 1,000 deaths per year, surpassing traffic fatalities in the state, and more than double the drug death toll of a decade ago. Deaths from prescription drug abuse rose from 403 in 2000, to 978 in 2009. Traffic accidents killed 791 Kentuckians in 2009.
The Appalachian region, and particularly eastern Kentucky, southwestern West Virginia, and southeastern Ohio are stricken with poverty and high unemployment, which has fed a black market economy and led to rising drug addiction rates. Eastern Kentucky registered a prescription drug overdose death rate of 26.3 per 100,000, which is almost twice as high as the rest of the nation.
The Courier-Journal investigation found that eastern Kentucky’s Bell County registered a staggering prescription drug death rate of 54 per 100,000, and advocates have reported treating children as young as 9 for addiction.
In many counties in the coalfields region, well over one-third of residents live below the poverty line, with large numbers of families barely subsisting on $10,000 per year. Moreover, Census Bureau figures indicate that in some counties, more than half of the adult population over the age of 25 did not receive a high school diploma or general equivalency degree. The lack of job opportunities, along with an utter absence of recreational facilities or cultural activities have forced young people to flee the area in search of opportunities, further collapsing the social and economic prospects in communities.
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2011/apr2011/appa-a22.shtmlthe rural ghetto economy.