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question everything

(47,630 posts)
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:16 PM Nov 2023

Israel is a democracy

It conducts elections on a regular basis where many parties are on the ballot.

According to The Economist Group's Democracy Index 2022 study, Israel is the only democratic country in the region, qualified as a "flawed democracy" (#29 worldwide) and ranked as "Free" by Freedom House.[1] in the Middle East and North Africa.[2] The level of democracy in nations throughout the world published by various democracy indices, report the Middle Eastern and North African countries with the highest scores are Israel, Tunisia, Turkey, Lebanon, Morocco, Jordan and Kuwait.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa

Since not one party gets a majority, as in other countries, the one with the most votes gets to form a coalition. This is a horse race. There may be small parties with unique demands but as long as they agree with the ideas of the major one, they will contribute one or two votes to reach a majority.

This is what happened last January. Netanyahu's Likud party won only 26% of the votes, but it had more than the rest and he got to form a government. The result has been the most right wing government in the history of the country. Some members are racists, homophobic, anti women....

Imagine, elected officials who are racist, homophobic.. Unique to Israel?



(As an aside, Israel has a vibrant LGBT community and Pride is celebrated everywhere).

Commenting on there results were reported in the Israeli media and, all of a sudden, posters here started posting about "a new Israeli government which is anti gay.." These were stories from January! but some here decided to use them now.

I have observed this during all the years (almost 20) that I have been here. Posters find articles criticizing Israel in... Israeli newspapers and post them here.

I can assure you that no other country in the Middle East, in Muslim countries, tolerate articles that criticize its rulers.

Israel is the highest-ranked country in the Middle East and North Africa region in the RSF’s 2023 Press Freedom Index. Its position dropped 11 ranks since last year, placing it at 97 out of 180 countries. Qatar is shortly below Israel at 105. Of the 10 countries that rank lowest on the index, four belong to the region: Saudi Arabia at 170, Bahrain at 171, Syria at 175, and Iran fourth lowest on the list at 177.

https://themedialine.org/people/middle-east-journalists-share-pessimistic-outlook-for-regions-press-freedom/

Back to the recent elections. As soon as the new government was formed and its plans to "reform" the judicial system became known, on every singe Saturday ten of thousands of Israelis went to the streets to protest, and it was reported on "60 Minutes." These protesters included many who voted for Netanyhau and now regretted their votes

&t=315s

On the day that the parliament was going to vote on the "reform," about 100,000 protesters marched to Jerusalem. On their way they met with local residents who built them tents and provided food and drink.

I have recently read that a factor of 36 should be used in comparing Israeli and U.S. populations. Thus, 100,000 Israeli marchers would equal 3.6 million marching on D.C. When has such a crowd marched here?

I have searched for famous marches on D.C and applied a population factor. The 250,000 that listened to MLK in 1963 would equal 460,000 today. The Million Men march with the higher estimation of 837,000 (some estimate 400,000) would equal 1,050,000.

I don't think that this post will stop many here to bash Israel, citing Israeli sources, but I hope that you will appreciate the freedom of the press and free elections that make Israel unique in the region.

Two post scripts:

The protesters that included many reservists and who were referred to as "traitors" have, in the past six weeks were fighting for Israel.

The "Brothers and Sisters in Arm" profiled in the 60 minutes story have now organized help for the ones who had to flee their homes with nothing left. They have been collecting donations, food, clothes trying to ease the trauma and distributing them.


66 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Israel is a democracy (Original Post) question everything Nov 2023 OP
It's a Jewish Democracy. Where a Jewish majority is required. LeftInTX Nov 2023 #1
That sounds like a Jewish Theocracy malaise Nov 2023 #2
Sort of. It has freedom of religion. It has a few Christians, Muslims and Druze in Parliament LeftInTX Nov 2023 #4
Is this what apartheid looks like? By the numbers. CincyDem Nov 2023 #20
Thank you for the detailed history. Only to add: as 600,000 Arabs chose to flee, 600,000 Jews fled Arab countries question everything Nov 2023 #27
Fair point. CincyDem Nov 2023 #29
A significant number of residents of Gaza are considered refugees. Many families were driven out of their homes Zipgun Nov 2023 #31
Lots of truth there, especially about who pays the price. CincyDem Nov 2023 #34
No sympathy for Hamas at all, especially the old men living outside of Gaza who run it and care nothing for civilians. Zipgun Nov 2023 #40
Starting from the bottom up... CincyDem Nov 2023 #47
But does continuing to consider them "refugees" make sense? Happy Hoosier Nov 2023 #50
They are refugees because they are not citizens of any country. LeftInTX Nov 2023 #56
I think we can advocate foe a Pelstinian State. Happy Hoosier Nov 2023 #60
Amen. RussellCattle Nov 2023 #5
Oh really. paleotn Nov 2023 #13
Administrative detention enid602 Nov 2023 #14
It is madness malaise Nov 2023 #15
Malaise SYGDeb Nov 2023 #58
Malaise SYGDeb Nov 2023 #59
Please define your claim in this context question everything Nov 2023 #16
Huh? malaise Nov 2023 #18
It is NoT a theocracy just like Affirmative Action is not discrimination against White people JI7 Nov 2023 #30
When did the United States become a Democracy? edhopper Nov 2023 #41
So it's a Jewish Democracy.. It's Israel! and they have Cha Nov 2023 #8
It's a liberal ethnocracy. AloeVera Nov 2023 #22
Egypt is run by a military dictator. And then there are the monarchies in that region JI7 Nov 2023 #32
Actually it's too bad if you're not an Orthodox Jew. CincyDem Nov 2023 #33
Frightening. AloeVera Nov 2023 #39
You are correct re: growing Orthodox influence in Israel...but sometimes they don't get their way. CincyDem Nov 2023 #44
I honestly appreciate your thoughtful and insightful response. AloeVera Nov 2023 #46
My thoughts are a bit different on this. AloeVera Nov 2023 #66
The idea of Israel is a Jewish country where Jews will never be afraid question everything Nov 2023 #12
I'm Armenian. Israel wants to destroy our 1500 year old Church community. We never did anything to them. Ever. LeftInTX Nov 2023 #17
I'm so sorry. AloeVera Nov 2023 #21
I've been reading so much about this lately - of course not on regular news. The Armenian people have suffered so Nanjeanne Nov 2023 #49
"Many thought that the U.S. and Western Europe were safe for Jews." Kennah Nov 2023 #19
"Look at all the placed with mixed ethnic groups"? Act_of_Reparation Nov 2023 #43
Forgive me but I'm unfamiliar with the laws of Israel SocialDemocrat61 Nov 2023 #42
Israeli citizenship law Celerity Nov 2023 #45
Thanks SocialDemocrat61 Nov 2023 #53
yw Celerity Nov 2023 #55
Wikipedia's definition of "Theocracy" has several references to Israel and contrasts it to monarchy, oligargy and..... RussellCattle Nov 2023 #3
A little misleading of you to not point out those are references to ancient Israel, no? mathematic Nov 2023 #25
An interesting element of Israeli politicshas been the cultural shift over time... brooklynite Nov 2023 #6
Things changed after the 6 day war. David Ben Gurion said, "Don't keep the land" LeftInTX Nov 2023 #7
Not only were the original Israeli settlers secular, marybourg Nov 2023 #11
Things have changed from the socialists of yore. AloeVera Nov 2023 #23
Excellent OP! I Appreciate it.. Thank YOu! Cha Nov 2023 #9
I think some would rather it be sarisataka Nov 2023 #10
The Israel hate is strong in this thread. Usual actors. That is all. nt LexVegas Nov 2023 #24
I was hoping to enlighten the ones reading this but many read posts like that with pre-determined opinion question everything Nov 2023 #28
This message was self-deleted by its author BannonsLiver Nov 2023 #36
and not a surprise JohnSJ Nov 2023 #57
LGBTQ Rights in Israel are considered the most developed in the Middle East Cha Nov 2023 #26
"Israel is the only democratic country in the region" is important and to be commended... Silent3 Nov 2023 #35
And it lacks a constitution. no_hypocrisy Nov 2023 #37
Israel Proper is a democracy. Tommy Carcetti Nov 2023 #38
Yes, but it is not a liberal democracy, like the US, Canada, much of Europe, etc. It is an ethnic/religious democracy. Celerity Nov 2023 #48
Of course not! I don't understand why so many view other countries through U.S eyes question everything Nov 2023 #51
you would have to take that up with them Celerity Nov 2023 #52
question everything SYGDeb Nov 2023 #54
Us does the same thing with FISA courts Mosby Nov 2023 #62
The CIA does that too Oneironaut Nov 2023 #63
Israel is a Democracy Especially compared to HAMAS' Cha Nov 2023 #61
Compared to all the countries in the Middle East and throughout the Muslim world question everything Nov 2023 #64
That's Democracy!! Cha Nov 2023 #65

LeftInTX

(25,853 posts)
1. It's a Jewish Democracy. Where a Jewish majority is required.
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:20 PM
Nov 2023

This is one of the reasons that Palestinian refugees are not eligible for citizenship. If they became citizens, Israel would become a Muslim majority country.

LeftInTX

(25,853 posts)
4. Sort of. It has freedom of religion. It has a few Christians, Muslims and Druze in Parliament
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:27 PM
Nov 2023

But it doesn't have enough to make a difference in how the country is ultimately run.

But yeah, that apartheid stuff sucks and is not Democratic, but since they aren't citizens, they aren't considered part of Israel...

CincyDem

(6,422 posts)
20. Is this what apartheid looks like? By the numbers.
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 08:59 PM
Nov 2023

Palestinian population of Israel = 1.6million (excluding Gaza/WB), approximately 21% of total population (that's voting citizens of Israel).
Palestinian representation in Knesset = 8% (10/120 members).
Palestinians have served as mayors, judges and Supreme Court Justices.
As a percent of population, Israel has the second highest number of Palestinians behind Jordan.

Is it perfect ? Absolutely not...can it be better...you betcha.

In 1948, as the State of Israel was founded, Palestinians were invited to stay and be part of the country. Numbers vary but at their most conservative, about 156,000 took David ben Gurion up on his offer and they are the ancestors of today's 1.6 million...about a 3% annual growth rate. The only ask of those 156,000 was a commitment to live in peace.

At the same time, about 600,000 Palestinians sided with surrounding Arab states and said - "nah...we're good with the kill Jews thing so we're gonna take our ball and leave - for now". For the most part, they are the ancestors of today's 2.7 million Palestinians that live in Gaza/WB...about a 2% annual growth rate

So the folks who said - yeah, we're willing to live in peace, it ain't perfect but we can build a life here. For the folks who said - let's keep this war going, our Arab brothers who talked us into this position will support us. Not as good for them, especially since few Arab states have done much more than use Palestinian refugees as a weapon against Israel...both physically and emotionally.

As I said - it's not perfect in Israel for Palestinians. It can and should get better and it likely takes a new government to make that progress. But let's remember our own history at 75 years old...we were still arguing about whether slaves who escaped to the north should be forcibly returned to the south and it would be another 10 years before we fought each other to end the formal structure of slavery. Many would say we're still fighting the fight.

I guess the question to ask is this: "is it apartheid to maintain secure borders relative to a group that wants to wipe you off the face of the earth, in spite of several substantive efforts to literally give them a country of their own...if only they'll just leave you in peace"?

Lots of groups throw that word apartheid around because it's so emotionally and politically charged from the atrocities of South Africa. I couldn't find any statistics on it but maybe someone else knows how many representatives in South Africa's Parliament or judges on the bench in South Africa were Black between 1948 and 1996 ? Probably a lot fewer than Palestinians in Israel politics today.



question everything

(47,630 posts)
27. Thank you for the detailed history. Only to add: as 600,000 Arabs chose to flee, 600,000 Jews fled Arab countries
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 01:23 AM
Nov 2023

and arrived at the new State of Israel. But instead of being confined to refugee camps sustained by a UN organization, they were absorbed in the society to become regular citizens.

CincyDem

(6,422 posts)
29. Fair point.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 02:05 AM
Nov 2023

Right. And the difference between the two groups was that the 600k Jews were welcomed into a country of Jews independent of where they started and the 600k Palestinians were shunned by virtually every Arab country save Jordan.

That 600k immigration might not capture the influx of Russian Jews in the late 80s. That was a mess and a half.



As a separate point, I was amazed looking at a chart comparing jewish populations across the Arab world…1948 to today. 950k down to 11k across 11 countries with 6 of those countries having a total of 7 Jews. I’m sure some of that was voluntary migration but hard to imagine some percentage wasn’t involuntary. I don’t know but it’s an interesting stat. Anyway…more numbers for the group. .

Zipgun

(186 posts)
31. A significant number of residents of Gaza are considered refugees. Many families were driven out of their homes
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 02:17 AM
Nov 2023

by Israel during actions like the Nakba in 1948. Saying every one who left did so because they wanted to keep fighting is not really correct and a bit flippant. The history of the region is not black and white and there are bad actions and bad actors on both (or should that by many?) sides. After the British left ( and there were militant jewish terrorist organizations that committed murder and bombings against the British) there were a number of horrific massacres and mass killings by both jews and muslims. Ultimately in this much too long and much too bloody conflict, the actions of the different players are not equal, but then again the level of power of the different players are also not equal. As in most of these types of conflicts it's the civilians who are not really a part of any militant side that always pay the highest price, and this is true for both sides. It's not the hard liners in Israel or the Muslim Zealots who are the ones who are most likely tone killed or have their lives devastated, but the average Israeli or Palestinian who just wants to live in peace.

CincyDem

(6,422 posts)
34. Lots of truth there, especially about who pays the price.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 02:46 AM
Nov 2023

At the same time, take a look at the 1948 Partition maps proposed by the UN. Jews said fine…Arabs, speaking through the Palestinians said we want it all.

And the Palestinian position, at least from the Hamas perspective, hasn’t moved in 75 years.

And you’re right about the power dynamic but I believe that the world likes to see it as big bad Israel vs. poor little Gaza/WB rather than looking at the broader landscape of the Middle East. Israel is surrounded on all sides by Arab countries, most of whom still wake up and wonder if today’s the day they get to push Israel into the Mediterranean.

Don’t get confused by Gaza as it’s the tip of a very big iceberg of existential threat to Israel.

Zipgun

(186 posts)
40. No sympathy for Hamas at all, especially the old men living outside of Gaza who run it and care nothing for civilians.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 10:25 AM
Nov 2023

In addition to the civilians in Gaza, I really don't want the IDF to be fighting in areas residential areas that have been prepared by Hamas to attack them from many directions for their own sake. This is the fight that Hamas wants, and the fighters are not expected to survive, they just want to kill as many IDF soldiers as possible and generate as much outrage against Israel as possible. I'd much rather the Israelis use other methods to target Hamas, especially the leaders who live far way, and limit casualties for civilians and IDF soldiers. They don't need to fight their own Second Battle of Fallujah. And while there are several entities in the Middle East who still are completely hostile to the existence of Israel at all, Israel has been able to create working relationships with several Arab countries, some of these relationships have been paused by the response, and at least Saudi Arabia was interested in joining this group. It's not the 70's anymore and Hamas really wants to go back to that environment for Israel, and that cannot be allowed to happen. This progress must not be reversed.

I keep thinking about the battle in the crusade where Muslim forces took a city back from the crusaders. One of the crusading orders was trapped in their main barracks. They set the building on fire, opened the doors and goaded the Muslim forces to attack them. Everyone who entered the building was killed along with all the crusaders trapped there. This is that kind of fight and the fire that Hamas wants to light is renewed hatred to Israel.

I also want to point out that Netanyahu's tactic of encouraging Palestinians to be divided between Hamas and the PA has failed spectacularly. This ended up allowing Hamas to grow significantly in power and influence as it became the de facto government of Gaza after attacking the PA, killing or driving out PA supporters. It is important to note that not all the claims of Netanyahu's "support" of Hamas are true. I don't for a minute think he wanted Hamas strong, rather he wanted to play the PA and Hamas against each other, with the hope that both would be kept weaker than a united group representing all Palestinian Territories. A gambit that has proven to be deadly folly for Israel in the long run no matter how beneficial it was to his goals in the short term.

"The fundamentalist killing on both
Sides is standing in the path of peace
But tell me why are we arming the
Israeli army with guns and tanks and bullets?
And if God is great and God is good
Why can't he change the hearts of men?
Well maybe God himself is lost and needs help
Maybe God himself he needs all of our help
Maybe God himself is lost and needs help
He's out upon the road to peace"- Tom Waits "The Road to Peace"

CincyDem

(6,422 posts)
47. Starting from the bottom up...
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 12:04 PM
Nov 2023

I think you're right about Bibi's approach to the Palestinians although I would respectfully argue that if Hamas and the PA wanted to work together, they would be doing it in spite of Bibi. Let's not forget - Hamas in not the "de facto" government in Gaza...it IS the government of Gaza elected with 45% of the voters. At the same time, the PA parties got somewhere around 8% IIRC ??? So Gaza wanted a different governing group than the WB and Bibi had nothing to do with that - other than stepping back and letting it play out.

I don't think Bibi was or is right for the job - never had. At the same time, the whole "he was asking for it" thing re: 10/7 feels a little like blaming the victim here. It's kinda like saying "well what did she expect?" when talking about a Harvey Weinstein victim. I think we can all agree that's a bridge way too far...but when people talk about 10/7 there's more than enough "well what did he expect" as if somehow there are any actions that could justify 10/7.

I don't know about the crusades analogy. Maybe it works but I'm not clear on who's who and I'm usually not a fan of putting Jews and burning in the same sentence independent of the context. But that's just me.

I think your reference to peace treaties with many Arab states and being on the precipice of an historic agreement with Saudi is a key reason for the 10/7 attack and it's timing. Hamas saw it's influence waning and knew nothing stokes global anti-semitism than a Jews defending themselves...especially against an enemy perceived as being an oppressed weakling.

So we'll see. Once the hostages are home, this broad brush destruction will abate and Bibi either resigns or is forced out of Likud leadership so we'll see a new PM. Then we move from hostage recovery mode to balancing the scales mode. As I say to friends: Think Munich. It took 6-8 years but ultimately, every single person involved in that debacle paid the price with surgical precision. Long after 10/7 recedes from the headlines, they'll be working this for as long as it takes. Independent of what government is in power, it will be a priority.


Happy Hoosier

(7,497 posts)
50. But does continuing to consider them "refugees" make sense?
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 12:59 PM
Nov 2023

I think it just perpetuates the conflict. 70+ years later, few of these "refugees" have ever lived within the borders of modern Israel, and suggesting to the that they can perhaps "return" to their land is no longer realistic, IMO. Just won;t happen, whether or not you think that's just.

And while there were many atrocities committed by both radical Jews and Palestinians in 1947-49, there are a couple facts to keep in mind: 1) The Jews accepted the UN partition. 2) The palestinians, at the urging of the surrounding Arab States (which absolutley DI NOT want a Jewish state on their borders, and DID want Palestinian client state), rejected the partition.

In 30's the Palestinians had proposed a sovereign nation to Britain and formed a "congress." This congress consisted entirely of muslim Arabs and their proposed sovereign state would have "tolerated" Jews and Christians, but they were not permitted the franchise.... no political power for non-Muslims. This remained their political goal: An Arab Muslim-controlled state.

It is true that following the 47-48 war, the more radical elements of the Jews were largely in control. In order to secure their new state, they did seize control of most of what is modern Israel. Some Palestinians were massacred or driven out. Others were not. So, their ARE "sins of founding." But with 70+ years of water under th ebridge... and several major wars later, those original sins are not going to be completely corrected. That's just reality.

LeftInTX

(25,853 posts)
56. They are refugees because they are not citizens of any country.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 02:01 PM
Nov 2023

Israel limits non-Jewish citizenship.
They don't have their own country.
So, they aren't citizens of any country.

I doesn't matter what happened in the past. The fact is: The have no citizenship in any country, hence they are refugees.

Happy Hoosier

(7,497 posts)
60. I think we can advocate foe a Pelstinian State.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 03:29 PM
Nov 2023

And we have to leverage our influnece to try and make that happen. But it cannot be Hamas that governs.

enid602

(8,680 posts)
14. Administrative detention
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 08:11 PM
Nov 2023

Also 3000 Palestinians are being held as ‘administrative detainees,’ which means the State can pick them up in the middle of the night, imprison them for undisclosed charges, not share any evidence with them, and not afford them a civil trial. Ever. They are often in prison for years and years. I don’t know how this affects Israel’s being a democracy, but it’s won them international criticism.

JI7

(89,293 posts)
30. It is NoT a theocracy just like Affirmative Action is not discrimination against White people
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 02:12 AM
Nov 2023

There are reasons we have things like this because of our history .

Germany has laws which restrict speech when it comes to things like holocaust denial .

In India there are laws for foreign companies that do business there which have to do with colonial past .

edhopper

(33,676 posts)
41. When did the United States become a Democracy?
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 10:48 AM
Nov 2023

When did any country that denied women the vote become Democracies?




Cha

(298,227 posts)
8. So it's a Jewish Democracy.. It's Israel! and they have
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:39 PM
Nov 2023

a thriving LGGTQ Community that doesn't thrive in Muslim communities.

AloeVera

(1,060 posts)
22. It's a liberal ethnocracy.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 12:03 AM
Nov 2023

Great if you are LGBTQ but too bad if you're not Jewish.

Too bad too if you are living under the military dictatorship maintained for 50 years by this beacon of democracy in the Middle East.

JI7

(89,293 posts)
32. Egypt is run by a military dictator. And then there are the monarchies in that region
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 02:21 AM
Nov 2023

and people are fine with that .

CincyDem

(6,422 posts)
33. Actually it's too bad if you're not an Orthodox Jew.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 02:31 AM
Nov 2023

A big part of the issue is the degree to which bibi’s coalition has pandered to the Orthodox parties to form a government.

They much more control over everyday life than is visible to the casual secular viewer.

Example. All marriages have to be approved by the central rabbinate…which is orthodox. Secular, reform, and many conservative marriages are not allowed. BUT (thank god for loopholes)…Israel recognizes marriages performed in other counties. Hello Cyprus !!!

Every weekend dozens of couples take a boat ride to Cyprus, get married, have a nice dinner and come back the next day to register their international marriage in Israel. It’s nuts.

And visit the Western Wall. If you’re obviously a secular tourist the orthodox teens don’t even notice you but if they decide you might be a non-orthodox jew, buckle up. You haven’t lived until you try to maneuver through a dozen orthodox teens spitting on you at what is effectively Jewish ground zero. And don’t even think about going to the western wall if you’re female..y’all get a couple brick over there on the right side that don’t really matter anyway. Pretty much a joke.

Anyway, just wanted to offer a flavor of some normal goings on in Israeli Jewish life.

Oh…and the military dictatorship thing…any evidence? Given their not run by the military snd they have free and fair elections at least every four years and usually every other year…unclear how one draws that conclusion.

AloeVera

(1,060 posts)
39. Frightening.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 10:09 AM
Nov 2023

Very interesting for me, thank you for this insight on life in Israel. The marriage thing is absurd. The Orthodox seem like a pretty intolerant, authoritarian bunch.

If this is how they treat their fellow Jews...

They are becoming more powerful due to the increase in their population and willingness to intimidate. In my other post I cited some stats on the youth turning hard right. Due to birth rates, most (?) of them are Orthodox. Not interested in a two-state solution.

It's all pretty frightening. Israel seems on the path to becoming a very different society. Is there any solution?

As for the military dictatorship, I didn't mean Israel proper. I meant the West Bank/Gaza, though of course the latter can be argued as to the extent of the Occupation since the withdrawal from that territory.

You might think differently.

CincyDem

(6,422 posts)
44. You are correct re: growing Orthodox influence in Israel...but sometimes they don't get their way.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 11:43 AM
Nov 2023

5-6 years ago Israel survived the Great Passover Pizza crisis.

Passover is an 8-day spring celebration commemorating the story of Moses leading Jews out of Egypt. As part of that, many Jews avoid foods that "rise" and while there's some difference of opinion what all that includes, it definitely includes bread...and pizza crust.

There was a move in the Knesset initiated by several Orthodox members to shutter all the pizza parlors in Israel during passover since no "good" Jew should be eating pizza crust. Not taking this lying down, the pizza parlor owners were livid and marched on the Knesset (albeit in small numbers...lol) to make the point that the 8 days of passover were responsible for almost 2 months of average revenue. Why? Because so many people, mostly men, came in for lunch or a slice on the way home from work because they kept passover at home. When the news interviewed some of the customers who talked about being "bread cheats", they actually blurred their faces. I'd like to think it was because they didn't want their families to know their vice but I fear they may also have been avoiding some Orthodox blowback. In the end, pizza remains a staple fast food during passover...but it was a close call.

So you're right about creeping authoritarianism and the differential birthrate. A solution? I don't know. We put a lot of weight on the "two-state solution" and while that's necessary, it's far from sufficient and I'm not sure anyone in the Palestinian hierarchy has credibility to make and deliver on any promises. The fractious nature of both Gaza and WB seem to make them ungovernable. Someone, most likely a coalition of Arab states, is going to have to finally decide they need to reign in Palestinian extremists. Israel can do that, and I suspect will in the next rounds, through elections but that's not going work in Gaza/WB.

Re: military dictatorship...I think differently. It's a no win situation and Israel has no political influence over Palestinians. I think of a military dictatorship as a government that uses the military to stay in power and I don't see Israel in power in the territories.

In 2004-5, the global demand was for Palestinian Autonomy so Israel agreed and forceably removed thousands settlers from over 20 communities throughout Gaza. I still remember images of the IDF carrying recalcitrant settlers to transport vehicles while bulldozers razed their homes. In the election, Hamas won 44% of the vote and became the duly elected government of Gaza. While Israel didn't like it, they didn't do anything to "overthow" the government. Instead, Israel honored the global request for Palestinian Autonomy.

So we'll keep slogging through this. Releasing hostages (if they can find them) is fueling global good will for Hamas so it'll probably continue but I do believe that just like in the physical war Hamas uses human shields for protection, in the global PR war they are very effective in recruiting and activating human minds for protection. In no other global conflict would we so quickly flock to support Boko Haram, the Tutsi, or the Khmer Rouge. To be clear - I'm NOT attributing that support to you or your posts...just a commentary on the world.



AloeVera

(1,060 posts)
46. I honestly appreciate your thoughtful and insightful response.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 12:04 PM
Nov 2023

Rec'd.
I will respond but for now life calls...

The Great Passover Pizza Crisis. That's hilarious!

AloeVera

(1,060 posts)
66. My thoughts are a bit different on this.
Wed Nov 29, 2023, 12:44 AM
Nov 2023

We disagree on a few things.

You don't see Israel "in power in the territories"? I honestly can't understand why you would think that. There is only Israeli power in the territories, exercised through their military, with control of pretty much every facet of Palestinian life. You must know that.

I could give you a long list of how Israel exercises power and control over Palestinians' lives, homes, lands and livelihoods. Are you able to provide the same on the opposite side - how do Palestinians have control/power?

Gaza simply became too expensive and too high-risk for Israel to maintain the few thousand settlers. The Wall was a much cheaper and safer option. But you say Israel 'honoured" the global request for Palestine Autonomy? Did they really honour it or take them for fools by continuing the occupation via control of air, territorial waters and borders, the cruel blockade and the occasional aerial assaults and raids?

On a personal note and because you mentioned Hamas using human minds for protection(?). When I first learned of the Holocaust as a young child in the '60's, I was overcome with sadness, anger, outrage, horror. I felt an extreme affinity and compassion for the Jewish people, which I feel to this day. When I first learned in-depth of the plight of the Palestinians in the '70's I experienced those exact same feelings, which again I feel to this day. But the plight of the Palestinians have continued, no solution for 75 years, and now what is happening is unbearably sad and horrific.

So no, Hamas did not "activate" my mind as it's been active on this issue for 40+ years. As for others, some people may come late to fully grasping an issue but if they have a strong sense of righting a wrong, they determine pretty quickly which side they want to be on. They don't need Hamas activation for that.

question everything

(47,630 posts)
12. The idea of Israel is a Jewish country where Jews will never be afraid
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:50 PM
Nov 2023

if you and others have a problem with this, too bad.

Many thought that the U.S. and Western Europe were safe for Jews.

Look at all the placed with mixed ethnic groups: Ireland, Bosnia, yes, Gaza where the PLO were massacred by Hamas once they gain independence. Look at all the Arab world where different sects massacre each other.

Look at Africa.

So much easy to sit safe and sound in Texas and lecture to others who are fighting for their lives.

LeftInTX

(25,853 posts)
17. I'm Armenian. Israel wants to destroy our 1500 year old Church community. We never did anything to them. Ever.
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 08:29 PM
Nov 2023

They won't recognize the Armenian genocide either. This area is 1500 years old. I was always so proud of it. Now the Israelis are telling us we're going to hell. Armenians do not have rights in Israel, even though we have been there for 1500 years!

Where are you? On the frontlines fighting? Or playing armchair insulter?

‘We won’t leave’: Armenians in Jerusalem push back against armed settlers
A controversial real estate project threatens the world’s oldest Armenian diaspora community. But they refuse to move.

Old City, occupied East Jerusalem – After learning that settlers had returned to bulldoze in an area of the parking lot near his house in the Armenian Quarter, 80-year-old Garo Nalbandian, a professional photographer, joined a community sit-in in the area known as the Cows’ Garden with, of course, his trusty camera.

This Armenian community – the oldest Armenian diaspora in the world – has seen its population decline from some 27,000 people a century ago to about 1,000 today.

Nalbandian’s family risks losing the home they’ve lived in since 1969, under the deal. Garo’s wife, Hrout, whose family has been in Jerusalem as far back as the 8th or 9th century, describes her sweet memories of the decades of getting engaged, married and raising kids in their modest one-storey home.

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/11/24/we-wont-leave-armenians-in-jerusalem-push-back-against-armed-settlers























Around 15:00pm, a group of Israeli extremist settlers arrived on scene where the Armenian community was having a peaceful sit-in.

Danny Rothman, backed with 15 settlers, demanded the expulsion of the Armenians:
“This is our land, leave the parking lot now!”

The Armenians refused to back down, and stood firmly on their rightfully owned property. Israeli Police arrived on the scene to diffuse the situation, which prompted more settlers to arrive in a show of force.

George Warwar, a Christian Arab, head of Xana Capital and Mr. Rothman’s business partner, also made threats to Armenians: “I will get you, one by one!”

Furthermore, one of the settlers gleefuly announced: “You are all Goys and when the messiah comes, you will all die”.

The Israeli settlers and the united Armenian community were at a stand-off.

Karnig Kerkonian, heading the legal team called for an emergency meeting with the members of the legal team in Jerusalem and the community activists on the ground to discuss undertaking further legal measures in light of the incursion into Armenian Patriachate grounds in the Old City.

As of now, the settlers have left the premises.

Nanjeanne

(5,009 posts)
49. I've been reading so much about this lately - of course not on regular news. The Armenian people have suffered so
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 12:43 PM
Nov 2023

much through many years. They are incredibly brave facing down this controversial land sale and the activist settlers. I hope for an outcome that will leave the Armenian community in peace.

Kennah

(14,379 posts)
19. "Many thought that the U.S. and Western Europe were safe for Jews."
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 08:33 PM
Nov 2023

Kurds probably thought the US was an ally.

SocialDemocrat61

(722 posts)
42. Forgive me but I'm unfamiliar with the laws of Israel
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 11:07 AM
Nov 2023

Does it's constitution have a religious or ethnic restriction for citizenship?

Celerity

(43,845 posts)
45. Israeli citizenship law
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 11:48 AM
Nov 2023
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_citizenship_law

Israeli citizenship law details the conditions by which a person holds citizenship of Israel. The two primary pieces of legislation governing these requirements are the 1950 Law of Return and 1952 Citizenship Law. Every Jew in the world has the unrestricted right to immigrate to Israel and become an Israeli citizen. Individuals born within the country receive citizenship at birth if at least one parent is a citizen. Non-Jewish foreigners may naturalize after living there for at least three years while holding permanent residency and demonstrating proficiency in the Hebrew language. Naturalizing non-Jews are additionally required to renounce their previous nationalities, while Jewish immigrants are not subject to this requirement. Israel was formerly administered by the British Empire as part of a League of Nations mandate for Palestine and local residents were British protected persons. The dissolution of the mandate in 1948 and subsequent conflict created a set of complex citizenship circumstances for the non-Jewish inhabitants of the region that continue to be unresolved.

snip

Status of Palestinian Arabs

Jewish residents of former Mandatory Palestine at the time of Israel's establishment were granted Israeli citizenship on the basis of return, but non-Jewish Palestinians were subject to strict residency requirements for claiming that status. Non-Jewish residents in Israel could acquire citizenship on the basis of their residence in 1952 if they were nationals of the British mandate before 1948, had registered as Israeli residents since February 1949 and remained registered, and had not left the country before claiming citizenship. These requirements were intended to systematically exclude Arabs from participation in the new state. The UNRWA estimated that 720,000 Palestinian Arabs were displaced during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, with only 170,000 remaining in Israel following its establishment. Until the Citizenship Law was enacted in 1952, all of these individuals were stateless.

About 90 percent of the remaining Arab population were barred from Israeli citizenship under the residence requirements and held no nationality. Palestinians who returned to their homes in Israel after the war did not satisfy the conditions for citizenship under the 1952 law. This class of residents continued living in Israel but held no citizenship or residence status. A 1960 Supreme Court ruling partially addressed this by allowing a looser interpretation of the residential requirements; individuals who had permission to temporarily leave Israel during or shortly after the conflict qualified for citizenship, despite their gap in residence. The Knesset amended the Citizenship Law in 1980 to fully resolve statelessness for this group of residents; all Arab residents who had been living in Israel before 1948 were granted citizenship regardless of their eligibility under the 1952 residence requirements, along with their children. Palestinians who fled to neighboring countries were not granted citizenship there and remained stateless, except those who resettled in Jordan (which included the West Bank during this period). West Bank Palestinians held Jordanian nationality until 1988, when Jordan renounced its sovereignty claim over the area and unilaterally severed all links to the region. Palestinians living in the West Bank lost Jordanian nationality while those residing in the rest of Jordan maintained that status.

Annexed territories

Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel captured East Jerusalem and incorporated it into the municipal administration of West Jerusalem. Arab residents of East Jerusalem did not automatically become Israeli citizens but were given permanent resident status instead. Although they may apply for naturalization, few have done so due to the Hebrew language requirement and resistance to acknowledging Israeli control of Jerusalem. About 19,000 residents, representing five percent of the East Jerusalem Palestinian population, held Israeli citizenship in 2022. Similarly, the Golan Heights were incorporated into Israel proper in 1981 and Druze residents were granted permanent resident status. Although eligible for naturalization as Israeli citizens, the Golan Druze have largely retained Syrian nationality. About 4,300 of the 21,000 Druze living in the area held Israeli citizenship in 2022.

snip



Legal and political status of Arab Citizens of Israel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel#Legal_and_political_status

Israel's Declaration of Independence called for the establishment of a Jewish state with equality of social and political rights, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. The rights of citizens are guaranteed by a set of basic laws (Israel does not have a written constitution). Although this set of laws does not explicitly include the term "right to equality", the Israeli Supreme Court has consistently interpreted "Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty" and "Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation (1994)" as guaranteeing equal rights for all Israeli citizens. The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that "Arab Israelis are citizens of Israel with equal rights" and states that "The only legal distinction between Arab and Jewish citizens is not one of rights, but rather of civic duty. Since Israel's establishment, Arab citizens have been exempted from compulsory service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF)." Druze and Circassians are drafted into the Israeli army, while other Arabs may serve voluntarily; however, only a very small number of Arabs choose to volunteer for the Israeli army.

Many Arab citizens feel that the state, as well as society at large, not only actively limits them to second-class citizenship, but treats them as enemies, affecting their perception of the de jure versus de facto quality of their citizenship.[253] The joint document The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel, asserts: "Defining the Israeli State as a Jewish State and exploiting democracy in the service of its Jewishness excludes us, and creates tension between us and the nature and essence of the State." The document explains that by definition the "Jewish State" concept is based on ethnically preferential treatment towards Jews enshrined in immigration (the Law of Return) and land policy (the Jewish National Fund), and calls for the establishment of minority rights protections enforced by an independent anti-discrimination commission.

A 2004 report by Mossawa, an advocacy center for Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel, states that since the events of October 2000, 16 Arabs had been killed by security forces, bringing the total to 29 victims of "institutional violence" in four years.[255] Ahmed Sa'adi, in his article on The Concept of Protest and its Representation by the Or Commission, states that since 1948 the only protestors to be killed by the police have been Arabs.

Yousef Munayyer, an Israeli citizen and the executive director of The Jerusalem Fund, wrote that Palestinians only have varying degrees of limited rights in Israel. He states that although Palestinians make up about 20% of Israel's population, less than 7% of the budget is allocated to Palestinian citizens. He describes the 1.5 million Arab citizens of Israel as second-class citizens while four million more are not citizens at all. He states that a Jew from any country can move to Israel but a Palestinian refugee, with a valid claim to property in Israel, cannot. Munayyer also described the difficulties he and his wife faced when visiting the country.

mathematic

(1,441 posts)
25. A little misleading of you to not point out those are references to ancient Israel, no?
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 01:01 AM
Nov 2023

Israel today is not a theocracy and does not have a state religion, which wikipedia pretty clearly says.

brooklynite

(95,106 posts)
6. An interesting element of Israeli politicshas been the cultural shift over time...
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:31 PM
Nov 2023

In the post-war period, most of the immigrants were secular Jews from Western and Central Europe, many with prior exposure to democracy and political pluralism. The decades into the 70s were largely driven by the Labour Party.

In later decades, after the establishment of the "right of return", immigration was from non-Democratic states (esp. Russia) where religious practice was largely suppressed. This was when the more heavily zionist and orthodox Jewish populations became a stronger political presence, and led to a shift towards governance by Likud and other RW Parties.

LeftInTX

(25,853 posts)
7. Things changed after the 6 day war. David Ben Gurion said, "Don't keep the land"
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:37 PM
Nov 2023

"Don't worry about a peace treaty" They didn't listen and kept the land and were stuck with the Arabs. If they became citizens, Israel would no longer be a Jewish state, but more like modern Lebanon which is now 60% Muslim.

marybourg

(12,651 posts)
11. Not only were the original Israeli settlers secular,
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:48 PM
Nov 2023

they were socialists, and established socialist kibbutzim. Kind of ironic that today’s American far-left chooses to support fascist, misogynistic, anti-gay Hamas against socialist-derived and largely liberal Israel.

I would take the word “zionist” out of the last sentence. The Russian immigrants weren't zionists. They were political and economic refugees, who because of Russian-imposed secularism, had very little knowledge of Judaism or Israel. The orthodox population increased largely because secular Israelis limited their families and the Orthodox by religious belief and to spite Hitler, raised very large families.

AloeVera

(1,060 posts)
23. Things have changed from the socialists of yore.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 12:36 AM
Nov 2023

Today, 73% of Israeli youth identify as right-wing.

Only 20% of youth aged 18-34 believe in a two-state solution, while 68% oppose it.

Interesting read on the factors at play in this alarming development:

https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023/2/23/23609584/israel-right-wing-young-voters-palestine

sarisataka

(18,960 posts)
10. I think some would rather it be
Mon Nov 27, 2023, 07:45 PM
Nov 2023

A Muslim theocracy along the lines of the Taliban. But Hamas have promised to let Jews live there in peace. Really. Cross their hearts.

question everything

(47,630 posts)
28. I was hoping to enlighten the ones reading this but many read posts like that with pre-determined opinion
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 01:28 AM
Nov 2023

Response to LexVegas (Reply #24)

Cha

(298,227 posts)
26. LGBTQ Rights in Israel are considered the most developed in the Middle East
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 01:12 AM
Nov 2023
Snip//
Same-sex couples are allowed to jointly adopt, following a landmark court decision in 2008

Snip//

Tel Aviv was referred to by the Calgary Herald as one of the most gay-friendly cities in the world,[3] famous for its annual Pride parade and gay beach,[4] earning it the nickname "the gay capital of the Middle East" by Out magazine.[5] According to users of the website GayCities, it was ranked as the best gay city in 2011

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Israel

Good ON Israel.. it's their Country and they made this happen.

Silent3

(15,463 posts)
35. "Israel is the only democratic country in the region" is important and to be commended...
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 03:09 AM
Nov 2023

...however, unfortunately, it's not a great standard of comparison either.

And then, unfortunately, people like Netanyahu, much like Trump here in the US, seem determined to take the country in the wrong direction relative to democracy.

no_hypocrisy

(46,352 posts)
37. And it lacks a constitution.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 07:22 AM
Nov 2023

Because Israel is divided between following secular, civil law and Jewish law. A constitution would lessen the influence of religious law, like here in the U.S.

Tommy Carcetti

(43,235 posts)
38. Israel Proper is a democracy.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 08:52 AM
Nov 2023

Areas which Israel controls or claims dominion over (West Bank, Gaza), however, are not.

Celerity

(43,845 posts)
48. Yes, but it is not a liberal democracy, like the US, Canada, much of Europe, etc. It is an ethnic/religious democracy.
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 12:10 PM
Nov 2023




https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2023/04/26/how-democratic-got-left-out-of-israels-declaration-of-independence/

snip

Here is what is often completely overlooked when we assess Israel’s democracy: While there was much to learn from America, Israel was never meant to be the sort of democracy that Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison had in mind for the United States. It was founded for an entirely different purpose; that purpose had to do with the future of the Jewish people, not with a political experiment in self-governance that had implications for the entire world, as was the case with the United States.

Though neither Israeli nor American Jewish leaders were ever inclined to stress this point, Israel was never intended to be a liberal democracy. Israel has always been something different, commonly called an “ethnic democracy.”

In an ethnic democracy, all citizens have equal claims on civil and political rights, but the majority group (Jews in Israel’s case) have some sort of favored cultural, political and, at times, legal status. The motivation for this type of democracy in Israel stems from the very purpose of the state, which was, as British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour had put it in the Balfour Declaration in 1917, to be “a national home for the Jewish people.” If America was devoted (in theory) to a universal vision of “huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” whoever they might be and wherever they might have come from, Israel was a more particularistic project, about healing, protecting and cultivating the flourishing of the Jewish people.

Yes, Israel would be a democratic country, but not in the classic liberal democratic sense. And that is a critical distinction. One cannot understand some of what Israel does—such as passing a law declaring that it is the nation-state of the Jewish people when 20 percent of its population is not Jewish—without appreciating this fundamental difference between Israel and Western democracies.

question everything

(47,630 posts)
51. Of course not! I don't understand why so many view other countries through U.S eyes
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 01:09 PM
Nov 2023

and are disappointed and, sometimes, end in jail. The toppling of the Soviet Union did not bring American style government; trying to instill American style government in Iraq and in Afghanistan certainly failed miserably. And American tourists in Turkey and in Singapore who think they can use drugs there are surprised by the draconian punishments.

Same with idealistic Americans going to South American countries to oppose junta.

The point of this post was to show that Israelis are the first to point flaws in the government and in society and the disingenuous by posters here who claim “Eureka! Look what I found.”



Celerity

(43,845 posts)
52. you would have to take that up with them
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 01:19 PM
Nov 2023
I don't understand why so many view other countries through U.S eyes


I certainly do not do that, having grown (after being born in Los Angeles and leaving the US before I was 2 years old) up in London (and for a spell, Hong Kong) and now having lived in Sweden for over 5 and a half years. I did live in LA again for a few years whilst I read for my MBA. Was there when Trump won in 2016, arrrrrf.
 

SYGDeb

(84 posts)
54. question everything
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 01:40 PM
Nov 2023

Secret trials..secrete evidence. All done for the ambiguous "state security." Whatever that is. Yeh....they sound like a democracy.

Cha

(298,227 posts)
61. Israel is a Democracy Especially compared to HAMAS'
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 04:23 PM
Nov 2023

Fucking Control of Palestine.

Something that gets studiously overlooked by those Insulting Israel.

question everything

(47,630 posts)
64. Compared to all the countries in the Middle East and throughout the Muslim world
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 05:08 PM
Nov 2023

And it certainly does not owe any explanations to many here who are biased.

My post here was to demonstrate that Israelis are the first to point the flaws of the government and how disingenuous are the posters who claim "Eureka! Look what I found!. Israeli newspapers bash the government."

Cha

(298,227 posts)
65. That's Democracy!!
Tue Nov 28, 2023, 05:15 PM
Nov 2023
My post here was to demonstrate that Israelis are the first to point the flaws of the government and how disingenuous are the posters who claim "Eureka! Look what I found!. Israeli newspapers bash the government."

Mahalo!!!
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