General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsWhat form of the Pledge of Allegiance did you learn?
Finish the pledge:
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America
and to the Republic for which it stands,
one nation, _____________________________________________
I am watching school children from 1940 give the pledge and it is different from the one I remember 10 years later.
Poll_Blind
(23,864 posts)...until the 50's, IIRC.
PB
BainsBane
(53,134 posts)Lugnut
(9,791 posts)The Under God part was added in the 50s.
spanone
(135,929 posts)Addition of "under God"
Louis A. Bowman (18721959), an attorney from Illinois, was the first to initiate the addition of "under God" to the Pledge. The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution gave him an Award of Merit as the originator of this idea.[13][14] He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was Chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948,[13] Lincoln's Birthday, he led the Society in swearing the Pledge with two words added, "under God." He stated that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Though not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words "under God", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said "that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom." Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings.[13]
In 1951, the Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, also began including the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance.[15] In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the Board of Directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words "under God" after the words "one nation." Over the next two years, the idea spread throughout Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide. On August 21, 1952, the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus at its annual meeting adopted a resolution urging that the change be made universal and copies of this resolution were sent to the President, the Vice President (as Presiding Officer of the Senate) and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The National Fraternal Congress meeting in Boston on September 24, 1952, adopted a similar resolution upon the recommendation of its president, Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart. Several State Fraternal Congresses acted likewise almost immediately thereafter. This campaign led to several official attempts to prompt Congress to adopt the Knights of Columbus policy for the entire nation. These attempts failed.
In 1952, Holger Christian Langmack wrote a letter to President Truman suggesting the inclusion of "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance. Mr. Langmack was a Danish philosopher and educator who came to the United States in 1911. He was one of the originators of the Prayer Breakfast and a religious leader in Washington, D.C. President Truman met with him along with several others to discuss the inclusion of "under God" and "love" just before "liberty and justice".[citation needed]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)I learned the "under god" one, too, but I remember my parents being kinda resistant to the idea.
LiberalFighter
(51,349 posts)RebelOne
(30,947 posts)I attended elementary school in the '40s and '50s and it was not until the '50s that "under god" was added.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)I got the change when I was in third grade. Never said "under god" though. I can't figure what it means.
--imm
marybourg
(12,650 posts)Raine
(30,541 posts)Solly Mack
(90,801 posts)pledge in the 3rd grade and didn't from that point on. Eventually the pledge was no longer said in schools I attended - not sure when it stopped though.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)Was it a quite refusal or did you announce it to anyone?
Solly Mack
(90,801 posts)because of her religious beliefs. (JW) They don't say the pledge. Other kids made fun of her. I thought it mean (that she was singled out each and every morning as if it was some ordeal for the teacher and an insult to the world & the other kids poking fun) and I challenged the teacher on it. The end result being my decision - quite loudly - to leave the room as well. So no more pledge. I didn't much take it serious prior to that day (the pledge) but that day did shape my thinking on the pledge/nationalism/group pressure to conform/and being different.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)I would have been if my kid did it back then.
IphengeniaBlumgarten
(328 posts)I was early teens when it was added (as I recall, it was supposed to be a bulwark against "godless communism" . T regarded as unconstitutional. And still do.
la la
(1,855 posts)i was 13 or 14, and said the pledge, but never the 'under God'...i was very uncomfortable with it..and i was raised in a Baptist household ( which i left..the baptist part-- a looooooooooong time ago! ;>
Solly Mack
(90,801 posts)Try as they might, school/teachers and other adults/authority figures had little effect on me in regards to "patriotism".
connecticut yankee
(1,728 posts)I will recite the pledge, but I remain silent during "Under God."
I am a Unitarian, and a number of my fellow Unitarians do the same. We smile or wink at each other with our private little joke.
robinlynne
(15,481 posts)Solly Mack
(90,801 posts)Truth be told, I was rocking the boat before then. lol
robinlynne
(15,481 posts)dhol82
(9,353 posts)i learned the original version. adding the 'under god' stuff didn't make a dent. never understood what it meant anyway.
still don't.
Irishonly
(3,344 posts)I was born in the 50's.
msongs
(67,498 posts)Journeyman
(15,044 posts)When I was inducted in the military, I gave the only oath of allegiance I'll ever give, and it was not to a cloth idol but to the nation's ideals.
Now, when pressed to define what pledge I prefer, I tell people I'm partial to the "Readers Digest" version:
"I pledge allegiance to liberty and justice for all."
byeya
(2,842 posts)school. I thought it was BS at the time, the whole pledge thing, and the more I've learned the more I feel that way.
This was a time of loyalty oaths, black listing, HUAC, Hoover, Brownell, Anslinger - the 50s were shit.
In the gloom of the Eisenhower 50's, you'd hitch 1000 miles to see a friend - Gary Snyder
NashvilleLefty
(811 posts)although it never really made sense. I think "one nation, indivisible" invokes Lincoln and makes much more sense. But making children recite it is definitely a form of indoctrination.
Trivia: The Pledge was originally written by a Socialist.
hunter
(38,350 posts)Uncomfortable it was, yes, but I never did, even after the Witnesses kicked my mom out of their Kingdom Hall.
The Quakers, where we ended up, also resisted this sort of nonsense.
God is disappointed in those who recite the pledge...
Most especially, I imagine, the "under God" version.
MineralMan
(146,351 posts)1951, in California. I still say it the way I learned it.
burrowowl
(17,656 posts)JoeyT
(6,785 posts)I don't think I ever said it after the fourth or fifth grade, though. I didn't believe in god and thought loyalty oaths were creepy.
The Bellamy salute that they're probably doing in that video is much more fitting.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)an amazing piece of WW2 propoganda. The shot of the little kids is outdoors, a large number of them just saying the pledge, no hand over heart or anything.
JoeyT
(6,785 posts)It could've either been the hand over the heart or the Bellamy salute.
Pretty easy to see why they got rid of it.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)Obviously they got rid of it at some point during the war.
Puts the Nazi salute in a whole different perspective.
The "bellamy" salute?
Who was Bellamy, I wonder.
JoeyT
(6,785 posts)He either stole the salute from the Italian fascists or from the Romans that the Italian Fascists stole it from.
Apparently "under god" wasn't the only change, either. Until I went and looked I didn't know the original said "I pledge allegiance to MY flag and the republic for which it stands". It didn't mention the country at all.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance#Changes
NYC Liberal
(20,138 posts)It also originally included "EQUALITY" (liberty, equality, and justice) but he took it out knowing it would be too controversial (imagine that).
JoeyT
(6,785 posts)Hell, I'm not sure you could jam equality in there now and get away with it.
NYC Liberal
(20,138 posts)you can't discriminate based on sex.
Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex
That's it. And that was just 40 years ago.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)Francis Bellamy (18551931), a socialist, was hired by a flag company in 1892 to write a 'pledge' to the American flag, which was to be used as part of a marketing campaign to sell more flags to America's public schools. The Pledge of Allegiance, as it came to be called, was accompanied by a peculiar salute, called the Bellamy salute, in which children were encouraged to raise their hands in a military salute style and then extend them outward at the phrase "to the flag" in a straight line toward the flag as the photos below demonstrate. Remember, these are AMERICAN school children saluting the AMERICAN flag. This practice was widespread and virtually universal in America's public school systems for fifty years...
Before the Nazis, and before the Italian fascists, American school children were performing this salute every weekday morning in classrooms all across America. In fact, it was imitated by many countries shortly thereafter, including our neighbour to the south -- Mexico -- which they still use today. European fascists also imitated Americans in the Bellamy salute, desiring to add to the pomp and pageantry of their nationalistic displays. It wasn't until 1942, after America's entry into World War II, that Congress retired the Bellamy salute by officially amending the US flag code to include the hand-over-heart gesture during the full recitation of the pledge. Keep in mind, this gesture demanded by the flag code was designed to get rid of something -- the Bellamy Salute -- which had become an embarrassment to the United States after its entry into World War II. The Bellamy Salute was then buried in history, omitted from official reference, and practically banned from the history books. The fact remains however, Americans invented the very gesture that later came to be strictly associated with 20th century European fascism.
http://catholicknight.blogspot.com/2011/11/pledge-of-allegiance.html
The web page I got this from came from a google search, and is close to what Wiki says.
MyshkinCommaPrince
(611 posts)I think I was first taught the "indivisible" form, in my earliest grade school years. I didn't know what that (at the time) weird word meant. Later, daily recitations used the "under God" form, at different schools in a different state. But my memory may be faulty. I may have the order wrong. Hmm. Interesting question.
annabanana
(52,791 posts)I got out of grade school, we had switched to the other. The "under God" was added to appease the red baiting loons. It was them "Godless Commies" made us do it.
Lionel Mandrake
(4,077 posts)Prior to 1954, the wording was
... one nation, indivisible, ...
In 1954, Eisenhower (with help from Congress, churches, the DAR, etc.) made the new version official. From then on, the wording was
... one nation, under God, indivisible, ...
Just to make sure that the Eisenhowerjugend got the message, the new, obnoxious version was printed on the book covers that we all had to wrap our textbooks with. I used to cross out "under God" from my book covers. I kept crossing it out until no vestige of the obnoxious phrase was left. I have never said those words at school or anywhere else. Sometimes I would shout, "under NOBODY," which caused people to turn and look at me. My reasons were as follows:
1. Kids hate changes, and I was a kid.
2. It seemed to me that the insertion of "under God" spoiled the rhythm of what was, after all, a poem.
3. I was (and still am) an atheist. In those days, I was more militant about it.
Xipe Totec
(43,892 posts)Mexicans, at the cry of war,
make ready the steel and the bridle,
and may the Earth tremble at its centers
at the resounding roar of the cannon.
Let gird, oh Motherland!, your brow with olive branches
by the divine archangel of peace,
for in heaven your eternal destiny
was written by the finger of God.
But if some enemy outlander should dare
to profane your ground with his sole,
think, oh beloved Motherland!, that heaven
has given you a soldier in every son.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)shudder.....
I never never never ever "got it" that a family could send a son or daughter off to a war.
That feeling hit me with a shaking ferocity upon the birth of my first, and then my 2nd son.
I remember watching Nixon lying to us about the war, his ugly face filling the screen as both boys, being wee tykes, were playing on the floor by the tv.
Something went "click" in my head and heart, and I vowed that the government would never ever have my sons.
This was after the boy's father had been in Viet Nam as an "advisor" back in 65, and my brother had come home,
a withdrawn stranger, after his tour in 1968.
For all I knew then, the draft would always be in effect.
The "wee tykes" are well grown by now, they grew up to be wonderful pacifists, and caring sensitive loving men, in a generation that did not see the draft.
lob1
(3,820 posts)But I've never, ever said the "under God" part. I didn't (and still don't) appreciating the government forcing religion down my throat. Atheists love their country, too.
bluestate10
(10,942 posts)bluestate10
(10,942 posts)gtar100
(4,192 posts)But I didn't care at the time. They were just words, like "marezy dotes and dozy dotes and little lamzy divies" . By the time I was in 5th or 6th grade, they dropped the whole practice of saying the pledge which made it even less relevant. The meaning and insipid intent was learned later when I heard about the original version.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)It came out *sort of* sounding like the real deal, but there were a lot of substitute and ersatz English words that found their way into it Some kids would say "under dog" because that was a character on a superhero cartoon show at the time
HillWilliam
(3,310 posts)In first grade (1963) we didn't say "under G'd" and in second grade and on the class did, but I remained silent. In third through fifth I attended Lutheran school, so you know they didn't miss a chance to push the Misery Sinner point of view.
My family wasn't particularly religious, but Quaker-descended, still Quaker-influenced in attitude. Saying "under G'd" would have been swearing and one didn't use the Deity's name to swear, so said the Bible. ("Swear not by heaven, for it is G'd's throne. Swear not by the earth for it is G'd's footstool..." I'm fairly agnostic these days, but still will not say "under G'd" because to do so seems very disrespectful to me because of those verses. The commandment was very clear: don't.
mzteris
(16,232 posts)"under god" in it.
ANd I learned it in Georgia and said it in south Alabama.
It came as a shock when as an adult I went to my kid's school and we were all saying it and we got to "that part" - I was really confused. Had to go home and look it up.
Then I remembered that there had been a whole "thing about adding 'under gawd'" but I didn't memorize it that way and it still doesn't flow for me when it's in there.
My son would say "under Buddha". They soon stopped saying it when he was around. lol.
brewens
(13,666 posts)to have hurt them much to have been "deprived" of that "under God" part.
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)I don't know why invisible witches stand for the Pledge, but there you go
Speck Tater
(10,618 posts)Tommy_Carcetti
(43,229 posts)I didn't realize until later that the Catholic, Protestent and Jewish faiths all have different versions of the 10 Commandments.
Which is why I find it comical when some people insist on displaying the 10 Commandments on public grounds: Which version?
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)Once in a purple moon I ended up in a church, dragged there by some older relative, as I recall.
Do not recall any of our large extended 3 generation family ever being church people.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)--imm
jwirr
(39,215 posts)PoliticalBiker
(328 posts)... never thought much about it until my later years.
It meant little to me. Members of my family (aunts, uncles, etc) were church goers, but I never was.
Wasn't a political issue then... at least from what I can remember.
Atman
(31,464 posts)while being whipped by a nun.
Things were so different back then.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)good to see you again.
Atman
(31,464 posts)Just not posting as much, I guess.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)Guess we are not posting in same forums much.
LiberalEsto
(22,845 posts)of marijuana
and to the nation that's always stoned
one nickel or a dime
indivisible
with hashish for all.
A little something I picked up during my long-ago college days.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)Curses to that damned inflation!!!!
regjoe
(206 posts)Have always been an atheist and have always recited that version.
No big deal.
Tierra_y_Libertad
(50,414 posts)It's a bit degrading being forced to abase oneself before a piece of cloth.
Blue_In_AK
(46,436 posts)I remember when they added the "under God" part.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)that was added over a decade before i was born, so it is the only one i know, though i am aware of the history of that part.
btw - i say it five days a week with a class full of kids (minus the occassional one who can't for religious resons.)
Rene
(1,183 posts)to the Pledge we said every morning. Took several days for all of us to remember to put it in. Our classes were about 40 kids then.
I just remembered about 4th and 5th grade were one big class.....1/2 of the nearly 60 kids in each grade. One Nun taught us all, addressing the 4th graders while 5th studies something/read.....and then she switched to the other half...... and we all did just fine.
Amazing that she, . we....and the parents all handled it well and noone complained.
Another thing we did in that school --- I guess our parents volunteered us for the Polio testing program. ----
I was in 6th, my sister in 3rd grade. One of us got the Polio vaccine in a sugar cube.....one of us got placebo. We never learned which was which..
hmmm wonder if that's what's causing all my aching muscles these last 4 years.......right now my forearms ache like crazy. aches/weakness moves all around my arm/shoulders.