Alaska's Arctic waterways are turning orange, threatening drinking water
Dozens of once crystal-clear streams and rivers in Arctic Alaska are now running bright orange and cloudy, and, in some cases, they may be becoming more acidic. This otherwise undeveloped landscape now looks as if an industrial mine has been in operation for decades, and scientists want to know why.
Roman Dial, a professor of biology and mathematics at Alaska Pacific University, first noticed the starkest water-quality changes while doing field work in the Brooks Range in 2020. He spent a month with a team of six graduate students, and they could not find adequate drinking water. Theres so many streams that are not just stained, they're so acidic that they curdle your powdered milk, he said. In others, the water was clear, but you couldn't drink it (because) it had a really weird mineral taste and tang.
Dial, who has spent the last 40 years exploring the Arctic, was gathering data on climate-change-driven changes in Alaskas tree line for a project that also includes work from ecologists Patrick Sullivan, director of the Environment and Natural Resources Institute at the University of Alaska Anchorage, and Becky Hewitt, an environmental studies professor at Amherst College. Now, the team is digging into the water-quality mystery. I feel like Im a grad student all over again in a lab that I dont know anything about, and Im fascinated by it, Dial said.
Most of the rusting waterways are located within some of Alaskas most remote protected lands: the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, the Kobuk Valley National Park and the Selawik Wildlife Refuge.
https://www.hcn.org/articles/north-water-alaskas-arctic-waterways-are-turning-orange-threatening-drinking-water