FOREX-Yen rises vs dollar, euro on robust Japan outlookhttp://www.forbes.com/personalfinance/funds/newswire/2004/04/12/rtr1329286.htmlNEW YORK, April 12 (Reuters) - The yen gained about 1 percent against the dollar and euro on Monday, buoyed by rising Tokyo stock prices and a generally robust outlook on Japan, analysts said.
The dollar, meanwhile, posted mild gains against the euro and Swiss franc in holiday-thinned trade, still deriving support from the blockbuster U.S. March employment numbers released early this month.
The yen's gain against the dollar was also aided by the widening of Japan's current account surplus. Trading was thin, with London closed for the Easter holiday.
"An increase in the current account surplus is inherently positive for the yen as this presents further evidence that the yen's strength against the U.S. dollar has not upset Japan's export performance," said Alex Beuzelin, senior foreign exchange market analyst at Ruesch International in Washington, DC.
"Japan's trade fundamentals remain in solid shape and that fits in nicely with the market's positive outlook on the Japanese economy, which continues to fuel strong foreign investment demand for Japanese equities," he said.
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Late last week, "people were flocking into Swiss francs as a safe-haven play," said David Leaver, senior trader with Gain Capital in Warren, New Jersey. "Things didn't exactly go well this weekend (in Iraq) ... I see a geopolitical focus" for the foreign exchange market, he added.
Traders were also positioning ahead of potentially market-moving U.S. economic data, including March retail sales on Tuesday. Economists' forecasts show the headline reading up 0.6 percent, and a stronger-than-expected reading would likely lift the dollar, analysts said.
"The market is wrapping its head around ... renewed confidence in the U.S. economic recovery," said Carl Weinberg, chief economist with High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, New York.
Since the strikingly strong U.S. employment report for March, traders have begun to perceive that "the U.S. economy has indeed turned the corner and the glass is getting more half full than half empty," said Weinberg. :eyes:
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Dollar loses ground to yen; euro slips http://www.iht.com/articles/514354.htmlTOKYO The dollar slipped against the yen but rose against the euro on Monday amid signs that growth in the world's biggest economy is outpacing that of Europe.
"The U.S. recovery is gathering pace, increasing optimism the Fed will drop its record-breaking low-interest-rate policy," said Kenichiro Ikezawa at Daiwa SB Investments in Tokyo. "That will improve sentiment on the dollar."
Trading in the currency market was slowed by market-closing holidays in Australia, Hong Kong and Europe. London is the world's most important foreign-exchange trading center
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Robert Parry, president of the San Francisco Federal Reserve, said in a published interview that an increase in inflation could push the Fed's key interest rate to about 3.5 percent over time.
In an interview with The San Francisco Chronicle published on Sunday, Parry said inflation would probably run between 1 percent and 1.5 percent for the next year.
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That interest rate differential has made some European assets relatively more attractive than U.S. assets, and helped to lift the euro.
Traders have moved forward their expectations for the Fed to raise its target interest rate after an employment report on April 2 showed that the U.S. economy had added the most jobs in almost four years last month. :eyes:
The dollar's decline against the yen came as a survey found that many investors were bullish on the Japanese currency.
Eighty percent of the 71 investors, traders and strategists surveyed from Tokyo to New York on Thursday and Friday by Bloomberg News advised buying or holding the yen against the dollar.
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Beijing acts again to rein in inflation http://www.iht.com/articles/514370.htmlCentral bank moves to slow runaway growth in lending
HONG KONG China's central bank has tightened monetary policy for the second time in less than three weeks, trying to put the brakes on ever-rising bank lending and rampant property speculation, as top Chinese officials voiced growing alarm that the economy is overheating.
"Excessive growth in the supply of credit can initiate inflation or froth in property prices, which may eventually cause bad debts and increase financial risk," the People's Bank of China, the central bank, warned in a statement on Monday.
The tightening, in the form of higher reserve requirements for banks, came as trade figures released late Sunday showed that China ran a trade deficit in March for the third month in a row.
The deficit, although modest at $540 million, makes it more likely that China will continue resisting pressure from the United States, Europe and Japan to let its currency appreciate, including during Vice President Dick Cheney's visit to Beijing on Tuesday, economists said. The deficit may also make China more reluctant to compromise in trade talks in Washington this month involving semiconductors and other goods.
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"The overheating problems in some sectors have imposed pressure on coal, power, oil and transport supplies and resultingly brought about rises in prices for raw materials and other necessities, according to the meeting."
Independent economists said the Chinese government's actions were late and probably inadequate to contain rampant speculation that is starting to feed inflation, including that on goods exported to the United States. They warned that China faced a growing risk that its recent economic boom could be followed by a costly bust a development that could stir political unrest.
"The hard landing scenario likelihood is rising fast," said Andy Xie, a Morgan Stanley economist in Hong Kong. "Something bad could happen in the next three to four quarters."
Wang Xiaolu, deputy director of the National Economic Research Institute in Beijing, said that government agencies were uncertain about the seriousness of overheating, and that the latest increase in bank reserve requirements would do little to slow the economy.
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China's boom has driven up worldwide prices for commodities like oil and iron ore, which China imports in huge quantities, but global prices have barely changed so far for the manufactured goods that China produces.
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US Treasuries slip as flight-to-quality bid unwindshttp://www.forbes.com/markets/newswire/2004/04/12/rtr1328863.htmlNEW YORK, April 12 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury prices slipped on Monday as traders unwound a pre-holiday weekend safety bid and money shifted into the stock market, where investors generally have a greater appetite for risk.
U.S. stocks looked ready to open higher as investors hoped that the start of a quarterly earnings report season would display strong first-quarter profits and offer evidence of a sustainable economic recovery.
"Thursday was a short trading session and the market was closed on Friday so people were hesitant about getting too short," said IDEAglobal senior bond strategist Josh Stiles.
With the long weekend having passed without major incident, "the flight-to-quality bid is unwinding," Stiles said. "The expected strength in stocks is part of that flight-to-quality unwind. There's willingness to return to higher-risk assets."
Stiles said the bond market was somewhat apprehensive about U.S. retail sales and consumer price data due this week. Sales of clothing were said to be strong in March.
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On Thursday, a surprising drop in new jobless claims seemed to offer more evidence that the job market was improving, a development that would tend to speed the day when the Fed would raise interest rates.
The central bank has made it clear that it would like to see several months of solid job gains before it begins to tighten monetary policy.
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NYMEX platinum jumps to 24-year high, silver diveshttp://www.forbes.com/personalfinance/funds/newswire/2004/04/12/rtr1328925.htmlNEW YORK, April 12 (Reuters) - NYMEX platinum hit a 24-year high at the open Monday as big traders ran up the market without resistance from London, where physical markets remained closed for Easter.
Gold and silver started higher, only to to see support evaporate in the illiquid conditions.
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"It's a thin market and high prices just set off some stops and some additional fund buying at higher levels. It's all speculative, there certainly isn't any fundamental news out," a dealer at a precious metals refining company said, adding that platinum followed the "path of least resistance."
Demand for platinum has been strong this year as a recovering global economy has spurred jewelry and motor vehicle sales.
Plus, car makers have been buying more platinum to put in catalytic converters due to tougher regulations limiting exhaust emissions.
But speculators have taken the lead in driving precious metals higher as part of a broad rally in commodities. They have rotated between gold, silver, platinum and palladium, all of which have probed multi-year highs on the back of unprecedented fund interest in the metals sector.
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According to Commitments of Traders data released by the CFTC on Friday, the net speculative long position in COMEX gold rose to a record 144,253 contracts from 125,138 contracts in the week to last Tuesday.
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