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Edited on Sat Mar-19-05 08:28 AM by fujiyama
Islamist terrorism is a threat to the world and it's the result of both legitimate greivances and a warped fanatic religious mentality.
India and Israel are interesting examples that you've chosen to use but both have pecularities that must be mentioned.
India, it must be noted, has a significant Muslim population, which for the most part lives peacefully with the rest of the population. It is true that India's secularism was threatened by the BJP in recent years, but the party is out of power now. The Muslim minority in India participates in the democratic framework there. There is discrimination (and at times violence against them), but for the most part they live peacefully with their Hindu neighbors.
As for Kashmir, which is really what is at the center of the crisis between Pakistan and India, it is unlikely to be given up by India, regardless of the party in power there. The de facto border will probably stay at the line of control, as it is at present. Pakistan knows there is little chance of gaining control of this territory, but they figure they can bleed India through the use of state sponsored terrorism.
The Kashmiris have been caught in this shitstorm and have been the victims of both the terrorist groups and the Indian security forces, which have at times been guilty of various human rights abuses themselves.
Israel on the other hand, faces another crisis. How can it claim to be a democracy, while it occupies thousands of people? The threat of terrorism against Israel is largely located within the WB. Unlike in India's case, where the terrorism threat is mostly by Pakistanis and other groups, not Kashmiris themselves. Unfortunately the RW administration in Israel is unwilling to sit down to a comprehensive peace proposal, and the RW administration here simply doesn't care. The far right fundies also are dead set against any peace proposals, because they view the occupied territories as biblical land, and are unwilling to see them turned over.
In both cases, we can see that the groups have legitimate greivances, but the use of terrorist tactics will be unlikely to bring about the change desired. As we have seen it will often bring about a backlash.
I do however disagree about the neoconservatives motives, who have little interest in the well being of India or any other country for that matter. While Israel is a true interest for them (partly cultural - some have ties to the country, partly military, and partly religious), India is not quite as high on their radar. India may be seen a potential counterwight to China in neocons' eyes, and lip service is given to its democratic institutuions and its middle class (which is useful for US corporations), but in reality this administration has backed Pakistan in numerous ways - billions of dollars in debt relief and military aid are two such ways. Democracies are often difficult to deal with as seen by foggy botoms, and a puppet dictatorship is often seen as more flexible.
The neocons' plans are that of total US hegemony, through military and corporate power. India, while certainly not a global power yet, is however a regional power, and has the potential to be a global power. This proves to be a problem in some ways for the US dominance in the region.
9/11 was a significant event though in many ways. Before this, the US was fast on track to having closer relations with India. Soon after the administration changed course, believing (imo foolishly) that Pakistan would be a key to defeating terrorism. I knew this war was lost before it even started, when they called Pakistan and Saudi Arabia "allies" in the war on terrorism.
One thing that I find interesting is the reaction of many Americans (usually RWers) here in the US. They believe as though 9/11 was the only terrorist attack in the history of the world and that gives the US the right to attack any nation that it percieves as a threat (real or imaginary). Iraq is a symptom of this ignorance and paranoia.
Unfortunately the "clash of civilizations" is I think, more a self fulfilling prophesy, because the Christian right here, along with the Islamist fundamentalists abroad have bought into it.
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