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... As rescuers become "recoverers", and body counts rise slowly but inexorably toward what will eventually become known as the "total casualties" count, factors on the ground (and in the water) around New Orleans ensure that we will never truly know the cost of this catastrophe in human lives.
Decomposition has been taking place since the first days the hurricane hit, of course. In addition to the force of decomposition, there is depredation, the devouring of the bodies of the dead by alligators, catfish, dogs, rats and other natural scavengers. Some bodies inevitably will be lost in this process. Many other bodies have doubtless been swept into waterways or carried into the murky depths of Lake Ponchartrain or into the Mississippi. They will not be counted.
There is ongoing death, caused by starvation and disease as some of the "holdouts" in New Orleans succumb to either to toxicity of the water filling the city or the predation of neighbors in the areas of the city that are "nogo-gunfire" zones. The casualties of this "after-action" will confuse the count of the dead, as they are not really Katrina casualties, but casualties of factors that go beyond the Hurricane.
There are the dead who lie in the shattered remains of homes that have been destroyed and moved throughout the Gulf Coast, bodies that will never be identified.
In addition to the factors above, there is a great difference between the dead of this catastrophe and that of, say 9-11. The population of the Twin Towers was a fairly discernable group. If your loved one was supposed to be working there and did not return home; and you did not hear from the person for a month, you could presume death, despite the lack of a body. In New Orleans, the population was diverse and in constant flux, making a true count of population at best a guess.
If someone comes up missing now, it may be that they are simply resettled in some new community, have abandoned their family or are among the missing dead. In New Orleans there will be many people who are simply "missing". These will not be included among the dead, although they may actually be dead.
Remember this when the government and FEMA come at you with body counts. Whatever count they come up with will be lower than the actual death toll. Remember that they know this when they try to exclude the press from recovery efforts.
Government is notorious for inflating the body count of the dead when speaking of, for example, enemy killed in action (most notoriously in Vietnam, but certainly in all wars). Understand that they will understate the body counts when is suits them as well.
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