A new report by the U.S. Geological Survey warns that "rapid and sustained" Arctic sea-ice melt is likely this century.
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The report, which is based on a review of scientific literature, suggests there will be an increased drought in the Southwest and a slowdown in currents that circulate warm and cold water in the Atlantic Ocean.
The sea-ice melt could lead to sudden sea level rise, but the scientists found that current models make it difficult to predict when that could occur or how it could affect coastal communities. The group suggested sea level rise could "substantially exceed" projections done by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, if models were improved to include areas such as the West Antarctic Ice Sheet or large glaciers in Greenland.
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The work, done by a team of 28 scientists, was started in March 2007 and released this month. It was prompted by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program, which has commissioned 21 reviews of research and literature done to date to help policy-makers, resource managers and the public make decisions about future climate variability and change. The study on "Abrupt Climate Change" was one of the assessments. It and the others are looking at the key questions regarding climate change. The report "summarizes the scientific community's growing understanding regarding the potential for abrupt climate changes and identified areas for additional research to further
climate models," said Mark Myers, USGS director.
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http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20081229/NEWS08/812290318