Reply #3: I've built two "universal design" houses [View All]

[Ezlivin]

And after 24 years in a wheelchair, a few things come to mind.

Toilets: If you get an ADA toilet, check to see if your occupants will use a toilet chair and roll over the toilet or if they will transfer to a padded, raised seat. Some toilets are so damned tall that when you add a padded seat you can't sit without your legs dangling (and I'm 6'7" tall).

Showers: Some folks like to shower in a chair (shower chair, same as a toilet chair generally). This means you need a spacious, nearly-level shower. Others prefer to transfer to a shower chair/bench. This type of shower can be a bit more compact. Also pay attention to the type of shower head used and how it is mounted. You want to allow the shower head to be raised and lowered.

Showers, Part Deux: A thermostatically controlled faucet in the tub and/or shower is a real healthy choice! It will prevent unintentionally scalding and burning. Very important to those that are insensate.

Tables: These should have no underside obstructions so that a wheelchair user can roll underneath. Tall users will have difficulty with this, since the height of their knees can often exceed the clearance available. Sometimes you have to raise the table by placing risers underneath the table legs.

Mirrors: Try to make sure that these are either movable or fixed in a position that permits a seated person the ability to see him or herself.

Thermostats: Again, make sure these are at the right height for operation from a chair.

Floors: Carpet sucks all the energy out of a wheelchair push and will quickly "rut" in doorways and other traffic areas. Even high-quality carpet will quickly fail. (But I understand your desire for "carpet training.") My house has hardwood floors and Travertine tile and it is simply fantastic. Do be aware that hardwood, tile and vinyl all have a pretty good "slip" factor, so be careful.

Phones: You should have hard-wired (land line) phones in the bathrooms. That will allow a person who's experienced problems to get help.

Light switches: I don't know if the flat, European style is better. A quad who has limited hand function could "catch" the flipper of a regular switch easier. I suppose this is a judgment issue, however.

Lighting: This is tricky. Perhaps the best solution is to have ample task lighting. Those of us who are "gimped" out can't always maneuver into the best position and the lighting can suffer. Adjustable task lighting can help with this.

Trigger: It would be of great therapeutic value to install a switch that allows folks to send an electric shock straight to Bush's balls when it is felt necessary. This can greatly cheer up those of us waiting for religion to get out of the way of science.

Hope this helps.