For those of you who didn't catch the story in The New York Times Magazine or The International Herald Tribune, Jack Hitt recently published an account of the nature of the abortion ban in El Salvador. It is a disturbing, often chilling depiction of how the policy was formed and enforced. Considering the political landscape in this country, we should take note of these developments.
I do not know how long the IHT link will be available. The New York Times story has already moved to pay status and can be purchased at their website.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/09/america/web.0409abortioncomplete.php"In this new movement toward criminalization, El Salvador is in the vanguard. The array of exceptions that tend to exist even in countries where abortion is circumscribed - rape, incest, fetal malformation, life of the mother - don't apply in El Salvador. They were rejected in the late 1990's, in a period after the country's long civil war ended. The country's penal system was revamped and its constitution was amended. Abortion is now absolutely forbidden in every possible circumstance. No exceptions.
"There are other countries in the world that, like El Salvador, completely ban abortion, including Malta, Chile and Colombia. El Salvador, however, has not only a total ban on abortion but also an active law-enforcement apparatus - the police, investigators, medical spies, forensic vagina inspectors and a special division of the prosecutor's office responsible for Crimes Against Minors and Women, a unit charged with capturing, trying and incarcerating an unusual kind of criminal. Like the woman I was waiting to meet."
(SNIP)
"The legislative battle and its outcome did not escape the attention of leaders of anti-abortion groups in the United States. Rev. Thomas J. Euteneuer, the head of Human Life International, based in Virginia, is intimately familiar with the campaign in El Salvador and says that there are lessons for Americans to learn from it. For one thing, as Euteneuer sees it, the Salvadoran experience shows that all moves to expand abortion rights are pushed through by 'elite' institutions of government (the U.S. Supreme Court, for example); by contrast, Euteneuer contends, when the laws are tightened, a grass-roots campaign is inevitably responsible. 'El Salvador is an inspiration,' he told me recently, an important victory in what he called 'the counterrevolution of conscience.'
"Today, Article 1 of El Salvador's constitution declares that the prime directive of government is to protect life from the 'very moment of conception.' The penal code detailing the Crimes Against the Life of Human Beings in the First Stages of Development provides stiff penalties: the abortion provider, whether a medical doctor or a back-alley practitioner, faces 6 to 12 years in prison. The woman herself can get 2 to 8 years. Anyone who helps her can get 2 to 5 years. Additionally, judges have ruled that if the fetus was viable, a charge of aggravated homicide can be brought, and the penalty for the woman can be 30 to 50 years in prison."
I can't emphasize strongly enough that you read the section on how they deal with ectopic pregnancies. Very disturbing.